Library of mental health conditions, disorders, and terms

Explore comprehensive clinical information on mental health conditions and terms. Gain insights into relevant research findings, common diagnoses, symptoms, and treatments, including psychotherapy.

 

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Therapy's impact: What the research says

In 2019, 12.6% of the world's population was living with a mental health disorder. Seeking therapy can improve mental health, and 75% of all people who attend psychotherapy report mental health benefits.

 
Aaron Dutil

Aaron Dutil

LMHC, LPC

Lauren Fawley

Lauren Fawley

LPC

Majesty Purvis

Majesty Purvis

LCMHC

Arianna Williams

Arianna Williams

LPC, CCTP

Daniel Sarmiento

Dr. Daniel Sarmiento

MD

Karen Foster

Karen Foster

LPC

Our clinical team

The Editorial Team aims to follow BetterHelp’s therapeutic editorial guidelines on mental health, which draw on the latest DSM-5 manual — the same mental health guidelines therapists in the US use. All mental health articles undergo a multi-step writing, editing, and reviewing process.

Our process

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Our articles are written by mental health advocates and researchers in the mental health space

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Each article is medically reviewed by a licensed mental health therapist

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Articles are updated to reflect the latest mental health information

 
For additional help and support with your concerns
Speak with a licensed therapist

Mental Health

Mental health may affect how people think, feel, and act, playing a significant role at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood. Mental health means more than the absence of disorders; it’s an integral part of overall health and well-being. It encompasses a range of cognitive, emotional, and social capacities, such as learning, forming and maintaining relationships, and handling stress and adversity.

Understanding behavioral health topics: What is mental health?

Mental health is the composite of our emotional, psychological, and social well-being, and it’s significant to how we’re able to lead a meaningful and happy life.

Good mental health may be characterized by how we learn, feel, express, and manage emotions and form and maintain relationships with others. It is deeply interconnected with physical health, and caring for one often involves caring for the other.

Importance and impact of mental health care according to science researchers

According to the WHO, mental health is a major component of overall health and well-being.

Scientifically, mental health encompasses a range of cognitive, emotional, and social capacities. It involves the measure of brain processes that enable positive emotional regulation, successful coping strategies, logical reasoning, and adaptive social interactions.

Research has consistently demonstrated the profound interconnectedness of mental and physical health. Conversely, poor mental health can negatively impact physical health, increasing the risk of some mental health conditions. Neuroscientific studies have illuminated how mental health is tied to the structure and function of our brains and how factors like stress can alter brain chemistry and neural pathways.

Effects of mental illnesses and impact on individuals and families

Mental health significantly influences various aspects of an individual's life, including physical health, social relationships, and overall quality of life. Scientifically, caring for our health is associated with a range of positive outcomes. For example, research has shown that individuals with good mental health are likely to have stronger immune systems, lower blood pressure, and longer lifespans. 

Compromised mental health can have effects that extend beyond the individual. For instance, people with mental health conditions might have challenges when forming and maintaining relationships.

Mental health conditions, diagnosis, support, training, and treatment

According to the World Health Organization, mental health conditions are common, with more than one in four people likely to develop one at some point. Learning how to approach mental health conditions with empathy and understanding can be a valuable skill. People experiencing struggles aren’t defined by their diagnoses. They’re just as complex and multi-dimensional as anyone else. Most individuals who have conditions can learn how to manage symptoms that may be negatively impacting their lives with appropriate treatment and support. 

Addressing conditions isn’t solely the individual's responsibility in a broader societal context. It requires a comprehensive public health approach that includes education, prevention, early intervention, and the availability of high-quality mental health care services. This perspective emphasizes the role of community and societal support in fostering mental well-being for all.

Addressing the mental health crisis in adults, teenagers, and children: Resources for improvement in medical issues and mental health care

Improving health is a proactive and empowering endeavor, and there are evidence-based strategies that individuals can adopt to enhance their emotional and psychological well-being alongside health services. Regular physical activity is also important.

Nutrition also plays a significant role. A balanced, nutrient-rich meal profile that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can have profound effects on mental function and mood. Omega-3 fatty acids in fish, walnuts, flaxseeds, and B vitamins can be particularly beneficial for mental well-being. Additionally, engaging in mindfulness practices, such as meditation or yoga, can help reduce stress levels and improve mental clarity and focus. These practices have been shown in numerous studies to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Mental health news & statistics from clinical trials

Mental health disorders are a prevalent and significant concern in the United States, affecting a substantial portion of the population across various age groups. According to the National Institute of Mental Health Disorders, an estimated 26% of Americans ages 18 and older, that’s about 1 in 4 adults, struggle with a diagnosable mental illness disorder in a given year. 

For those with thoughts of suicide, call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988. Please also see our Get Help Now page for more immediate resources. 

For those struggling with substance use, contact the SAMHSA National Helpline at (800) 662-4357 to receive support and resources on various health topics. Support is available 24/7.

Find help, prevention, and treatment for serious mental illness and trauma

Treatment and effective mental health care services are available from a wide range of sources to support individuals with mental health conditions, "mental disorders", and mental health problems. For example, online platforms like BetterHelp can connect individuals with mental health professionals from a wide range of educational backgrounds. These professionals have years of experience and can help you care for your mental health. Sessions with BetterHelp can cost only $65-$100 per week, depending on location and availability. 

Mental Health Awareness: How Increased Funding Can Lead to a Resource Program That Reduces Stigma in Mental Health Care

Advocacy for program resources

Advocacy for mental health services is key to reducing stigma and promoting mental health awareness. Advocacy ensures that mental health care becomes a priority, making it easier for individuals to access the necessary resources and breaking down barriers that prevent people from seeking help.

Addressing mental illness in communities through clinical behavioral health programs

Behavioral health is essential in mental health care, addressing issues like depression and anxiety. Behavioral health programs can offer early intervention and education. These resources can reduce stigma by encouraging people to seek help without fear or shame, creating a more supportive environment for those facing mental health challenges.

Supporting children, families, and individuals with mental illness

Mental health care for children is vital for preventing long-term issues. However, many families lack the resources needed to support children facing mental health challenges. It's important to have increased access to therapy, education, and community support, ensuring families can access the tools necessary to promote their children's mental well-being.

Reducing stigma and creating change through mental health awareness

Stigma is a significant barrier to mental health care, often preventing individuals from seeking help. Awareness campaigns can help change these perceptions, making mental health care more normalized. With the right resources, we can foster a culture where seeking help is seen as a positive step toward well-being, not a weakness.

 

Addressing the mental health crisis

With advocacy, funding, and education, we can build a world where mental health care is normalized and stigma-free.

Explore Articles On Mental Health Conditions

Mental health news, science, and research

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Explore Articles On Mental Health Treatment For Trauma, Bipolar Disorders, & Domestic Violence

Explore Articles And News On Wellness

The information on this page is not intended to be a substitution for diagnosis, treatment, or informed professional advice. You should not take any action or avoid taking any action without consulting with a qualified mental health professional. For more information, please read our terms of use.