Finding An ADHD Doctor For Diagnosis & Treatment
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be defined as a neurological condition that often has a significant impact on the brain and central nervous system. While many may be aware that ADHD usually affects one’s ability to focus, there tend to be misconceptions surrounding this condition, and ADHD can be underdiagnosed.
Some children with ADHD may be branded as “problems” by teachers and parents who fail to understand the signs of the condition and the seriousness ADHD can entail. As a result, there can be a high level of comorbidity between ADHD and other mental health concerns, such as depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Many professionals, some traditionally considered doctors, can address these mental health conditions, including psychologists, psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, licensed therapists, and others.
Understanding ADHD signs and symptoms
While having trouble concentrating from time to time can be normal, it can be important to recognize when concentration difficulties are having a serious impact on your life. Children and adults with ADHD tend to experience severe difficulties with focus, impulsivity, organization, and restlessness. Symptoms of ADHD can include the following:
Some symptoms of ADHD can include the following:
- Difficulty completing tasks
- Difficulty following instructions or listening closely
- Being easily distracted
- Impulsivity
- Risk-taking behaviors
- Fidgeting
- Trouble keeping appointments or managing a schedule
- Poor sleep
ADHD symptoms often arise in childhood and continue into adulthood. It can be beneficial to seek an official diagnosis if you suspect you may be living with ADHD. Those with untreated ADHD tend to have a higher risk of developing other conditions, such as depression and anxiety, as well as a higher likelihood of engaging in substance misuse.
Is there an ADHD doctor?
Those experiencing symptoms of ADHD might find themselves overwhelmed and unsure of where to turn. However, there are a variety of professionals who can diagnose and treat ADHD.
Psychologist vs psychiatrist: Who can prescribe medication?
When seeking a doctor for ADHD treatment, it can be important to understand the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist. While both psychologists and psychiatrists are considered mental health professionals and can provide treatment for ADHD, a psychiatrist can prescribe medication, while a psychologist cannot in most states.
Degree requirements for a psychologist vs. a psychiatrist specializing in ADHD
To work in the field of psychology, a psychologist typically must obtain a minimum of a master's degree. However, many psychologists hold doctoral degrees (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) in psychology and undergo extensive training in psychological assessment, therapy, and research.
On the other hand, psychiatrists are medical doctors (M.D. or D.O.) who specialize in mental health and are trained to diagnose and treat mental disorders. They typically complete medical school, followed by residency training in psychiatry, which normally includes rotations in various psychiatric settings.
An ADHD doctor: The difference between psychologists and psychiatrists
A psychologist can help you identify symptoms and learn to manage them with healthy coping strategies. As a licensed physician, a psychiatrist can both identify symptoms and prescribe medication to aid those with ADHD. Note that certain medications for ADHD may cause dependency. Discuss your options with your doctor before starting, changing, or stopping a medication. Do not start a medication not prescribed to you by your doctor.
The BetterHelp platform is not intended to provide any information regarding which medication or medical treatment may be appropriate for you. The content provides generalized information that is not specific to one individual. Do not take any action (including starting, stopping, or changing medications) without consulting a qualified medical professional.
Who else can help with ADHD?
Along with psychologists and psychiatrists, a variety of professionals can help individuals cope with ADHD symptoms. These options can include the following:
Nurse practitioners
Nurse practitioners specializing in mental health or psychiatry can assist in diagnosing ADHD, prescribing medications, and providing ongoing management and support.
Social workers
A social worker can offer counseling and support services to individuals with ADHD and their families. They can address emotional, social, and practical challenges associated with ADHD.
Occupational therapists
Occupational therapists can help individuals with ADHD develop practical skills to manage daily tasks, improve organizational abilities, and enhance focus and attention through structured interventions and strategies.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) coaches
ADHD coaches usually specialize in working with individuals with ADHD to develop personalized strategies for managing symptoms, improving time management, organization, and productivity, and achieving personal and professional goals.
Pediatricians and family physicians
Pediatricians or family physicians can play a crucial role in diagnosing ADHD, initiating treatment, and providing ongoing monitoring and support. They can also refer individuals to specialists for further evaluation and management.
Support groups and advocacy organizations
Support groups and advocacy organizations for ADHD may provide valuable resources, information, and peer support to individuals with ADHD and their families, helping them navigate challenges, access services, and advocate for their needs.
Cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD
One option for treating ADHD may be cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with a licensed mental health professional, such as a therapist. CBT can be an effective resource for those with ADHD, as it typically promotes replacing negative thought patterns and behaviors with positive behaviors that promote better mental health and a greater quality of life. A therapist can help those with ADHD develop healthy coping skills and effectively utilize tools like ADHD planners.
Online therapy for effectively managing ADHD
Another avenue to explore for those with ADHD may be connecting with a licensed professional through an online platform like BetterHelp. Those with ADHD often experience difficulty keeping a schedule and adhering to appointments. Online therapy can provide those with ADHD with added flexibility and convenience. According to a 2022 systematic review and meta-analysis, online therapy can effectively improve attention deficit and social function in adults with ADHD.
Takeaway
What kind of doctor is the best for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
The type of doctor that you choose to help you with diagnosis and treatment options depends on your circumstances. If you are seeking services for a child, you can begin by making an appointment with their pediatrician. If you are seeking services for yourself, you can start by visiting your primary care doctor. They may diagnose and treat you, or they may refer you to a psychiatrist. Each type of doctor can also answer questions, prescribe medication if deemed necessary, and help to monitor symptoms.
Is it better to get an ADHD diagnosis from a psychologist or a psychiatrist?
Seeing a psychologist or a psychiatrist are both good options for seeking an ADHD diagnosis. However, many adults choose to make an appointment with a psychiatrist because a psychiatrist is able to prescribe ADHD medication if you and your care team decide that it is necessary. Psychologists are not licensed to prescribe medication.
Can a regular doctor diagnose and provide treatment for ADHD?
Yes, a regular doctor, or primary care doctor, can diagnose ADHD and prescribe ADHD medications.
What is the best ADHD therapy?
Cognitive behavioral therapy, a type of talk therapy, is considered the gold standard in ADHD therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help people with ADHD become more aware of thought processes and their impact on behavior. CBT can help with organizational skills, focus, and self esteem. Family therapists can also support a family that has been impacted by ADHD.
What kind of specialist provides evaluation for ADHD?
A variety of types of health care specialists can typically evaluate and diagnose ADHD. They include a nurse practitioner who has a specialty in psychiatry, a physician assistant (under the supervision of a medical doctor), a primary care doctor, a psychiatrist, or a psychologist. A neurologist can also determine whether there are other conditions aside from ADHD that may be causing symptoms. A medical practitioner will ask about your medical history, and they will determine whether they’ve made the right diagnosis through physical examinations, interviews, checklists, and questionnaires. Providing detailed information can also help your treatment team communicate.
How do I choose an ADHD specialist for diagnosis and treatment?
What kind of specialist that you choose depends on your circumstances and needs. If you believe you may benefit from medication for ADHD, you may want to start by making an appointment with your primary care provider. They can provide diagnosis and treatment, or they may refer you to a psychiatrist. If you don’t think you’ll pursue medication, it’s fine to also see a psychologist, who can diagnose ADHD and provide therapy services.
Should I go to a psychiatrist for an ADHD evaluation?
You can certainly go to a psychiatrist for an ADHD evaluation, but it is not necessary. Oftentimes, your primary care provider will be able to diagnose and treat ADHD.
Is ADHD curable with the right medication?
ADHD is not a curable condition. However, its symptoms can be managed through medication, as well as support from a counselor or therapist.
Should I go to an ADHD doctor?
While under typical circumstances your primary care physician or a psychiatrist can provide ADHD treatment, ADHD specialists can be helpful in cases of severe or treatment-resistant ADHD. These specialists are doctors, and especially psychiatrists, who specialize in ADHD.
What type of therapist is best for ADHD?
The type of therapist or counselor that you choose for the right treatment depends on your needs. Some people choose to see professional counselors, such as an ADHD coach, who can help people with ADHD identify problems arising from ADHD and implement strategies to address them. A psychotherapist who uses cognitive behavioral therapy can be effective for increasing client awareness of ADHD symptoms and changing related behaviors. Psychotherapists can also help with other disorders that may be comorbid. Someone who has learning disabilities might receive services from a learning coach or a credentialed learning specialist.
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