Finding An ADHD Doctor For Diagnosis & Treatment

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be defined as a neurological condition that often has a significant impact on the brain and central nervous system. While many may be aware that ADHD usually affects one’s ability to focus, there tend to be misconceptions surrounding this condition, and ADHD can be underdiagnosed. 

Some children with ADHD may be branded as “problems” by teachers and parents who fail to understand the signs of the condition and the seriousness ADHD can entail. As a result, there can be a high level of comorbidity between ADHD and other mental health concerns, such as depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Many professionals, some traditionally considered doctors, can address these mental health conditions, including psychologists, psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, licensed therapists, and others.  

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Understanding ADHD signs and symptoms

While having trouble concentrating from time to time can be normal, it can be important to recognize when concentration difficulties are having a serious impact on your life. Children and adults with ADHD tend to experience severe difficulties with focus, impulsivity, organization, and restlessness. Symptoms of ADHD can include the following:

Some symptoms of ADHD can include the following:

• Difficulty completing tasks
• Difficulty following instructions or listening closely
• Being easily distracted
• Impulsivity
• Risk-taking behaviors
• Fidgeting
• Trouble keeping appointments or managing a schedule
• Poor sleep

ADHD symptoms often arise in childhood and continue into adulthood. It can be beneficial to seek an official diagnosis if you suspect you may be living with ADHD. Those with untreated ADHD tend to have a higher risk of developing other conditions, such as depression and anxiety, as well as a higher likelihood of engaging in substance misuse.

Is there an ADHD doctor?

Those experiencing symptoms of ADHD might find themselves overwhelmed and unsure of where to turn. However, there are a variety of professionals who can diagnose and treat ADHD.

Degree requirements for a psychologist vs. a psychiatrist specializing in ADHD

To work in the field of psychology, a psychologist typically must obtain a minimum of a master's degree. However, many psychologists hold doctoral degrees (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) in psychology and undergo extensive training in psychological assessment, therapy, and research. 

On the other hand, psychiatrists are medical doctors (M.D. or D.O.) who specialize in mental health and are trained to diagnose and treat mental disorders. They typically complete medical school, followed by residency training in psychiatry, which normally includes rotations in various psychiatric settings.

An ADHD doctor: The difference between psychologists and psychiatrists

A psychologist can help you identify symptoms and learn to manage them with healthy coping strategies. As a licensed physician, a psychiatrist can both identify symptoms and prescribe medication to aid those with ADHD. Note that certain medications for ADHD may cause dependency. Discuss your options with your doctor before starting, changing, or stopping a medication. Do not start a medication not prescribed to you by your doctor.   

The BetterHelp platform is not intended to provide any information regarding which medication or medical treatment may be appropriate for you. The content provides generalized information that is not specific to one individual. Do not take any action (including starting, stopping, or changing medications) without consulting a qualified medical professional. 

Who else can help with ADHD?

Along with psychologists and psychiatrists, a variety of professionals can help individuals cope with ADHD symptoms. These options can include the following: 

Nurse practitioners

Nurse practitioners specializing in mental health or psychiatry can assist in diagnosing ADHD, prescribing medications, and providing ongoing management and support.

Social workers

A social worker can offer counseling and support services to individuals with ADHD and their families. They can address emotional, social, and practical challenges associated with ADHD.

Occupational therapists

Occupational therapists can help individuals with ADHD develop practical skills to manage daily tasks, improve organizational abilities, and enhance focus and attention through structured interventions and strategies.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) coaches

ADHD coaches usually specialize in working with individuals with ADHD to develop personalized strategies for managing symptoms, improving time management, organization, and productivity, and achieving personal and professional goals.

Pediatricians and family physicians

Pediatricians or family physicians can play a crucial role in diagnosing ADHD, initiating treatment, and providing ongoing monitoring and support. They can also refer individuals to specialists for further evaluation and management.

Support groups and advocacy organizations

Support groups and advocacy organizations for ADHD may provide valuable resources, information, and peer support to individuals with ADHD and their families, helping them navigate challenges, access services, and advocate for their needs.

Cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD

One option for treating ADHD may be cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with a licensed mental health professional, such as a therapist. CBT can be an effective resource for those with ADHD, as it typically promotes replacing negative thought patterns and behaviors with positive behaviors that promote better mental health and a greater quality of life. A therapist can help those with ADHD develop healthy coping skills and effectively utilize tools like ADHD planners.

Online therapy for effectively managing ADHD

Another avenue to explore for those with ADHD may be connecting with a licensed professional through an online platform like BetterHelp. Those with ADHD often experience difficulty keeping a schedule and adhering to appointments. Online therapy can provide those with ADHD with added flexibility and convenience. According to a 2022 systematic review and meta-analysis, online therapy can effectively improve attention deficit and social function in adults with ADHD.

Need help finding a professional who can treat ADHD?

Connect with a licensed therapist online