Female Anger Disorders: Are They An Actual Thing?

Updated November 13, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Anger can manifest differently across genders due to certain societal expectations, as well as biological factors. Women faced unique challenges in regards to their expressing and managing of anger, which in turn adversely impacts their mental health and general well-being. This article sheds light on the concepts of female anger disorder and it’s delineation from traditional understandings of anger. 

A couple seated in a couch, with the wife looking distressed, resting her head in her hand, while her husband holds her shoulder, to offer comfort.
Do you feel ashamed or misunderstood when it comes to anger?

Understanding anger in women

Anger in women arises from various sources, including personal frustrations and societal injustices. Its expression can range from internal rumination to more outward displays. While anger can signal a need for change, persistent or uncontrollable anger may indicate underlying concerns. Recognizing problematic anger patterns is key to addressing them.

Social, cultural, and biological influences shape women's experiences with anger. Some women may face challenges with anger management, potentially leading to difficulties in personal and professional spheres. In extreme cases, anger can manifest as temper tantrums or even physical fights.

Factors unique to women such as societal injustices have an impact on internal rumination to outward displays of anger. Anger is often an advisory tool indicating that an important goal or desire is being blocked in some way. Persistent, uncontrollable anger may be a further indication for female anger disorder.  Recognizing problematic anger patterns specific to women can assist both women and others in recognizing causes, while also offering support. 

Examples of causes specific to shaping women’s experiences with anger include social, cultural, as well as biological influences. Furthermore, some women may experience challenges with managing anger, potentially leading to strain in both personal and professional spheres. In certain cases, anger amongst women can be perceived as “moodiness”, which at times can manifest into physical aggression. 

The intersection of gender and mental health in female anger disorder 

There are a variety of societal expectations unique to women that often influence how they express anger. For instance, numerous cultures discourage open expression of anger amongst women. This can lead to internalization or indirect expression of these particular emotions. Such suppression of mental health may have an impact of women’s overall well-being. The perception of anger expression is correlated with gender-based differences in anger expression. Women expressing anger may more openly face negative judgements, which in turn complicates their relationship with these emotions. 

(h3) Mental health considerations for women dealing with anger

Female anger disorder can contribute to a plethora of mental health challenges. More common conditions that develop amongst women include depression, anxiety, as well as intermittent explosive disorder (IED). Intermittent explosive disorder is a mental health condition characterized by consistent episodes of impulsive aggression. Both causes and consequences of unresolved anger can lead to these particular mental health conditions. Certain cases can cause anger to manifest into other aspects of mental health conditions. For instance, people experiencing borderline personality disorder may encounter uncontrollable anger as a part of their symptoms. 

Physical health is often impacted by chronic anger and stress. This can correlate with the development of other health problems such as high blood pressure or heart disease. By recognizing the connection between emotional well-being and physical health, women are able to address anger-related concerns appropriately. 

Debunking myths about female anger disorders

Unique to women, misconceptions about female anger disorder can perpetuate stigma, thus deterring women from seeking mental health treatment. Women experience anger as frequently as men but may express it differently due to social and cultural factors. Of note, not all expressions of female anger indicate a particular disorder. While physical or verbal aggression can stem from anger disorders, other symptoms can include frequent outburst, difficulty controlling one’s emotions, as well as prolonged feelings of resentment. While certain individuals may exhibit harmful behaviors when angry, a majority of women with anger management difficulties do not resort to abuse. 

Common misconceptions about women and anger issues

The concept of “angry woman syndrome” oversimplifies women’s expressing of anger. Further, it fails to acknowledge the complex factors amongst women that contribute to anger and its expression. Once referred to as “angry woman syndrome” set said symptomology apart from current classifications of mental health disorder. Now referred to as less stigmatizing “anger issue disorder” allows for women-specific anger concerns, such as with hormonal fluctuations, to be acknowledged and honored as legitimate emotional concern. 

While hormones can influence mood, they are not the only factors to consider in expressing or managing anger. Certain symptomology like premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or irritability can often overlap with anger expression. It’s important to note that PMS symptoms vary amongst women, meaning that not all women experience mood changes in association with PMS. It is integral for individuals to address notions that women who express anger are “irrational” or “overly emotional.” These stigmatizing perspectives can deter women from their perspectives being taken seriously when they express valid concerns or frustrations. 

Exploring the spectrum of anger and aggression

Anger expression can take various forms amongst women. From frequent irritability to occasional intense outburst, such passive aggressive behavior is worth recognizing, as it allows for individuals to determine where one’s anger falls on a spectrum. Anger and aggression exist on a spectrum, ranging from mild irritation to intense rage. It’s important to acknowledge that not all aggression stems from anger. 

A woman sits comfortably on her couch with a notebook open in her lap, looking away and holding up a cup, looking concerned.
Getty/Delmaine Donson

Recognizing healthy and unhealthy anger and aggression

Under healthy conditions, anger is expressed in proportion to a particular situation. When regulated effectively, it has the potential to lead to constructive outcomes. Furthermore, it can serve as a influencer of change, as well as an opportunity to set boundaries within relationship. On the contrary, unhealthy anger may be disproportionate to what a situation warrants, thus leading to harmful consequences. Signs of unhealthy anger expressions can include: 

  • Recurrent outburst of anger
  • Physical violence or altercations
  • A pattern of unstable relationships
  • Challenges controlling anger
  • Intense mood swings, ranging from irritability to hostility
  • Feelings of guilt or remorse following anger outbursts

The delineation between healthy and unhealthy anger can be difficult to decipher. An overarching theme to determine appropriate responses involves recognizing if one’s anger consistently influences strain or distress within their lives or relationships. In these cases, encouragement to seek support for anger management techniques may be of benefit. 

The link between anger and depression

There is research that suggests that there may be correlates that exist between anger and depression. For some women, this may influence adversity due to inabilities to unresolve anger. In turn, suppressed anger can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms. Further, depression can sometimes manifest as irritability or anger outbursts. Recognizing these links can provide avenues for more effective treatment and support options amongst women. Persistent anger may benefit from a mental health evaluation to assess for anger and depression. Such assessment can lead to the potential for improved outcomes. 

How suppressed anger can lead to depression

Compounding anger via suppression can contribute to the development of depression. Suppression means that if one is unable to express their anger openly, they may turn these feelings inward. In turn, women who internalize anger can experience helplessness, low self-esteem, as well as the development of depressive disorder typology. This occurs because of the emotional expenditure required for suppressing emotions which is emotionally exhausting. If left unmanaged, this constant effort to control or hide anger depletes a person’s emotional resources, further increasing vulnerability to depressive symptomology. 

Anger management techniques tailored for women

The development of anger management techniques can aid women in navigating mental health conditions effectively. Anger management techniques focus on recognizing particular anger triggers, the development of certain coping skills, as well as developing appropriate ways to express emotions. The practice of mindfulness can also assist women become more aware of their anger triggers as they arise, leading to more efficient regulation of emotional responses. Techniques like cognitive restructuring involves recognizing any particular thought patterns that contribute to anger. 

Research suggests that physical activities like exercise or yoga provides an outlet for energy expenditure, further reducing stress levels and feelings of depression amongst women. Gaining skills in assertiveness can also assist women who experience challenges expressing their needs and boundaries effectively. 

Effective anger management strategies for daily life

Utilizing anger management strategies in daily life can enhance emotional well-being. Some strategies to consider include:

  • Deep breathing exercises can help calm the body's physiological response to anger and provide a moment to choose a more measured reaction.
  • An anger journal can help identify patterns and develop more effective responses to anger-inducing situations.
  • Time-out techniques involve temporarily removing oneself from a provoking situation to cool down and regain composure.

The role of hormones in female anger expression

Hormonal fluctuation plays a role in women’s regulating of emotions and expression of anger. Fluctuation of hormones influenced by menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause can influence women, while also potentially affecting how anger is expressed. While hormones can influence emotions amongst women, they do not solely determine anger reactions. Factors such as environment, psychology, and social factors can affect how women experience and express anger. 

Research shows that some women may experience increased irritability or anger during phases of their menstrual cycles or significant hormonal changes like menopause. With this being said, not all instances of anger are attributed to hormonal influence. This mindset can cause dismissal of valid emotional responses to mental health conditions that women face. 

Seeking professional help: Addressing female anger disorders in therapy

Professional therapeutic support can assist with in addressing problematic anger and aggression themes women may encounter. Mental health professionals provide insight, coping strategies, as well as treatment options tailored to mental health conditions unique to women. Talk therapy can assist women in exploring their root causes of anger, developing healthier ways of expressing their emotions, while also improving upon their emotional well-being. A variety of therapeutic approaches can be effective in navigating anger, including

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): Helps identify and change thought patterns contributing to anger
  • Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT): Can be helpful for individuals who experience intense emotions, including anger
  • Interpersonal therapy: Addresses relationship issues that may contribute to anger
A woman wearing yellow blouse, talks to a therapist sitting in front of her.
Getty/Fiordaliso
Do you feel ashamed or misunderstood when it comes to anger?

When to consider professional support for female anger disorders

Continuous interference with daily life, relationships, or work that’s attributed to anger responses could benefit consulting with a mental health professional. Other signs that professional support may be of benefit include:

  • Feeling out of control with anger reactions
  • Recurrent anger outburst not aligned to what a situation warrants
  • Adverse effects to physical health in response to anger

For women that find that anger may lead to verbal or physical abuse, it is encouraged to seek immediate professional intervention to promote the safety and welfare of all parties involved. Thoughts of self-harm or active plans to pursue completing suicide in response to anger warrants immediate mental health assistance. You can seek help immediately by contact a mental health crisis hotline or emergency service.

If you are experiencing suicidal thoughts or urges, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988. Support is available 24/7.

Many women find that professional support offers tools and insights for effectively managing anger. This leads to improved relationships and overall quality of life. Mental health professionals also harness skills to assess for certain risk factors that could correlate with the development of intermittent explosive disorder or other anger-related conditions, while also providing appropriate interventions. 

Cost and time are two key barriers that often prevent women from seeking assistance for anger management. Online therapy addresses more affordable care options, enabling women from various economic backgrounds to have access to professional support. Further, flexibility in scheduling online sessions accommodates the diverse lifestyles of women, allowing them to prioritize their mental health without disrupting life’s daily routines. Research suggests that online therapy can be effective in addressing maladaptive anger. Women with severe anger at the onset of treatment often show the most substantial improvements, noting that online therapy shows promise for more deeply ingrained anger patterns. 

Takeaway

The concept of female anger disorders stigmatizes women’s legitimate emotional responses. With this, problematic anger can produce interference with relationships and overall well-being. Effective anger management techniques provide opportunity for women to regulate their emotions, which in turn reduces the impacts of hormonal influencers. This in turn improves emotional health. Online therapy addresses the unique barriers that may deter women from seeking help, while also providing accessible, evidence-based interventions to support female anger disorders. 

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