Counselling Jobs UK: How To Pursue A Career In Mental Health

Medically reviewed by Melissa Guarnaccia, LCSW
Updated January 29th, 2025 by BetterHelp Editorial Team

In recent years, the UK has seen a surge in demand for mental health counselling services, and interest in counselling as a career has risen with it. The counselling field offers a variety of different careers that provide opportunities to make a meaningful difference in the lives of others. Below, we’ll explore counselling jobs in the UK and ways to pursue a career and find a job in the mental health field. 

Getty/Vadym Pastukh
Need emotional support on your career journey?

Mental health counselling jobs

Counsellors can work in a variety of roles to improve the mental health and well-being of others. One of the most common positions is that of a mental health counsellor, also called a psychotherapist. To become a mental health counsellor in the UK, a person typically has to obtain a master’s degree and complete 450 of practical training. These counsellors may work in an independent practice or for various care organizations. They often provide a variety of therapeutic interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy, depending on the diagnosis and needs of each client. 

Counselling roles in social care and education

Counsellors can also work in various roles in social care settings. For example, a counsellor might serve people living in a nursing home or rehabilitation facility. They might provide individual care or lead groups to support the mental well-being of residents. 

Counsellors can also work in educational settings. For example, some might work in universities to help young people experiencing mental health challenges.

Clinical psychologist jobs

Clinical psychologists treat a number of mental disorders through psychotherapy. They can work in their own independent practice or in hospitals and other organizations. Clinical psychologists often conduct assessments and form personalized treatment plans for clients. They may also communicate with medical doctors about medications prescribed for various mental disorders as part of a client’s overall treatment plan. 

To become a clinical psychologist, you first need to obtain a degree in psychology from a university approved by the British Psychological Society. Then, you have to complete a doctorate in psychology—either a PhD or a DClinPsych. 

A woman with curly, blonde hair wears a pink sweater and raises her hand as she sits in a class. Another woman stands in front of the the class speaking.
Getty/FatCamera

What are full-time and pro-rata counsellor salaries?

The salaries of counsellors can vary according to a number of factors, including location, specialization, workplace, and experience. Salary may also vary according to the responsibilities of each role. For example, managing counsellors may earn more given their experience level and responsibilities in managing other counselling staff. 

According to the UK National Careers Service, the average starting salary for a full-time counsellor is £24,000 per year in the UK, with more experienced providers making around £46,000. Pro-rata salaries for counsellors who work less than full-time are likely to be based on these figures.

Counselling jobs UK: online and in person

Professional counsellors who provide therapy for mental health challenges may see clients only in person or completely online. Others may offer hybrid therapy, with some sessions in person and others remote. This may depend on the individual and the mental health challenges they’re experiencing.

Due to increased demand, there’s an increasing number of jobs available for qualified mental health care providers in the UK. If you’re looking for a role in this field, you might explore some of the following sources, which may list in-person or online counselling job openings:

A man wearing glasses smiles as he holds a cell phone in his hand and sits at a counter by a window with plants, a coffee mug, and a laptop on it.
Getty/Djordje Krstic
Need emotional support on your career journey?

Why do people seek online therapy?

Online therapy can be an appealing option for receiving care for a number of reasons. For one, some people may not want to talk to a counsellor in their local community or may have trouble making it to regular in-person appointments. Online therapy with a platform like BetterHelp offers connection to a large network of therapists from all over the UK, so clients can receive care from wherever is convenient for them as long as they have an internet connection.

Also, online therapy allows people to connect with a professional counsellor via audio, video, live chat, or a combination of these methods. The flexibility of format allows people to speak to a mental health professional in a way that’s comfortable for them.

Over the last several years, numerous peer-reviewed studies have suggested that online therapy can often be as effective as in-person care. For example, one systematic review and meta-analysis indicates that online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be effective for treating depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, phobias, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorder, and other disorders in many cases.

If you are struggling with substance use, contact the SAMHSA National Helpline at (800) 662-4357 to receive support and resources. Support is available 24/7.

Takeaway

A career in counselling can be an exciting opportunity to make a difference in the lives of others. Counsellors in the UK can work in an independent practice or in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, or educational institutions. Jobs that involve in-person or remote working for counsellors may be available for qualified providers across the UK through government websites and other online sources.
Receive evidence-based counseling
The information on this page is not intended to be a substitution for diagnosis, treatment, or informed professional advice. You should not take any action or avoid taking any action without consulting with a qualified mental health professional. For more information, please read our terms of use.
Get the support you need from one of our therapistsGet started