Substance Use Disorders And Mental Health: Addiction & Alcohol Counseling Treatment

Medically reviewed by Lauren Fawley , LPC
Updated April 22nd, 2025 by BetterHelp Editorial Team
Content warning: Please be advised, the below article on alcohol misuse, alcohol counselors, alcohol counseling costs, and alcohol counseling techniques might mention topics that could be triggering to the reader. If you or someone you love is struggling with alcohol or substance use, contact SAMHSA’s National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Alcohol use support is available 24/7. Please see our Get Help Now page for more immediate resources.

Excessive alcohol consumption is an issue that can be addressed through online counseling services. There are many different reasons a person might seek alcohol counseling related to alcohol use or alcohol addiction. Contrary to popular belief, seeking help from health care providers for alcohol use does not mean someone necessarily has a substance use disorder (note: “substance abuse disorder” is an incorrect term), although those who do can benefit from counseling as well. 

There are many different ways people can relate to alcohol, and a trained counselor can help you examine your relationship with alcohol if you have concerns about it or would like professional support.

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Alcohol counseling: Counselor treatment for alcohol use and addiction

The most effective kind of mental health treatment is the kind that’s catered to the individual and their current needs and situation. That means alcohol counseling or addiction treatment may look different for different types of people. In general, however, alcohol counseling involves meeting with a counselor or other professional to discuss and work toward improving your relationship with alcohol. Holistic therapy is a common approach, as the counselor helps to identify the thought processes that trigger drinking, offer adaptive coping mechanisms to manage stress, and help the client set and pursue achievable goals.  

Signs of unhealthy drinking or alcohol addiction

Alcohol use exists on a wide spectrum, from not drinking at all to clinical alcohol use disorder. If you are concerned that your relationship with drinking may be unhealthy, you can contact an alcohol counseling service, no matter where you fall on this spectrum. Some signs that you may want to consider alcohol counseling include:

  • You frequently end up drinking more alcohol than you planned to
  • You find yourself craving alcohol
  • You regularly give up other activities in order to drink alcohol
  • You’ve developed a high tolerance to alcohol
  • You engage in risky behaviors when intoxicated with alcohol
  • You’re facing problems with work, relationships with family (including children), your health, or other parts of life because of drinking alcohol
  • You want to or have tried to drink less alcohol without success

Alcohol use disorder

While not everyone who seeks alcohol counseling has alcohol addiction or alcohol use disorder, some do — and a trained mental health professional can help. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is defined as “a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences.” Risk factors for alcohol addiction include drinking from a young age, genetic predisposition within families, and a history of trauma, but anyone can develop alcohol use disorder. Alcohol use disorder encompasses dependence and excessive use. The symptoms listed above may indicate that a person has alcohol use disorder, but a trained counselor can do an evaluation, provide a clinical diagnosis, and develop an alcohol addiction treatment plan if needed. This alcohol addiction treatment plan may include alcohol counseling involving aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy.

If you are experiencing trauma, support is available. Please see our Get Help Now page for more resources.

Effects of unhealthy alcohol use or alcohol addiction

Unhealthy alcohol use can have serious consequences for the individual as well as those around them, such as their friends and family. For example, some people might experience being angry drunk, which can negatively affect their relationships with their loved ones. The physical and emotional issues brought on by alcohol use disorder are the main reasons why getting treatment is so important. Alcohol addiction can have serious medical implications. The United States Department of Health and Human Services notes that alcohol use has negative effects on human health. Some effects of heavy use or alcohol use disorder may include:

  • Brain damage from alcohol
  • Increased risk of depression due to alcohol
  • Various cancers due to alcohol
  • Increased risk of accidents and injuries (falls, car collisions, burns, drowning) due to alcohol
  • Liver problems due to alcohol
  • Fetal alcohol symptoms if exposed to alcohol before birth
  • Violence due to alcohol
  • Trouble with work, money, relationships, or daily functioning due to alcohol
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Potential benefits of quitting alcohol

Improves mood

Cultivating a healthier relationship with alcohol or quitting drinking altogether has the potential to improve your life and health (both mental and physical) in a variety of ways. First, alcohol is a depressant or “downer,” meaning that it can make you feel poorly — particularly if consumed regularly. Alcohol addiction causes people to experience major switches in mood and behavior. According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse, alcohol use can lead to cognitive impairment in adults, including difficulty focusing and remembering information. Eliminating alcohol can improve your mood as a result of a better chemical balance in the brain. 

Improves mental health and physical health

Alcohol addiction entails long-term health complications. Another benefit of cutting back or quitting is that you may reduce your risk of mental health disorders, like anxiety, as well as your risk of a number of health problems such as heart disease, cancer, cirrhosis, gastritis, dementia, and others. The sooner you seek treatment for alcohol addiction, the better your chances are of mitigating the risk of these health concerns. Finally, those who cut back on or quit drinking alcohol may also notice an increase in self-confidence, healthier relationships, healthier skin, improved memory, increased productivity, and better financial health. There can be many benefits to recovery from addiction.

Getting counselor support for alcohol or substance abuse

According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 29.5 million people in the U.S. experienced AUD in 2022. While the treatment rate for alcohol addiction is relatively low due to many factors, rehab or alcohol treatment can be very effective. According to the Centers for Disease Control, alcohol screening and counseling can reduce the amount that someone drinks on occasion by 25%. If you’re concerned about your alcohol use, you deserve to seek the treatment or other rehab support you may need during your recovery process, whether that is individual therapy with a counselor, group counseling sessions at community health centers, family counseling sessions, meetings with rehab support groups, or additional resources like inpatient rehab treatment. 

Common formats for alcohol counseling: Individual and group counseling

Individual alcohol counseling

There are two common formats for counseling for alcohol addiction. Some may have a preference for one or the other, and some might benefit from doing both kinds of alcohol counseling. First, there’s individual alcohol counseling. These counseling sessions take place one on one between the patient and a counselor, social worker, or other rehab or mental health professional. They’ll work with you to examine the impact alcohol addiction is having on your life and come up with a plan for reducing or eliminating it from your life if needed. 

Who can benefit from individual alcohol counseling:

  • Individual alcohol counseling is for people who seek help for the first time.
  • This alcohol counseling type is ideal for people who identify as an alcoholic, but are uncomfortable participating in group alcohol counseling. 
  • Individual alcohol counseling is for someone who needs personalized attention for alcohol treatment.
  • Alcohol counseling is for individuals who identify as an alcoholic and want to determine the root cause of their addiction to alcohol. 
  • If you’re the type who wants convenience in counseling, individual alcohol counseling is for you. 
  • If you want flexibility, individual alcohol treatment is the better choice. Flexibility is one of the best benefits of one-on-one alcohol treatment.
  • Individual alcohol counseling is for people who want to develop personalized coping mechanisms for alcoholism.

Group counseling

Group counseling is another common format for alcohol counseling. This method of counseling revolves around the idea that talking to and being with other adults who are experiencing the same or similar challenges as you may help you to cope and overcome your own alcohol addiction challenges. It can also provide you with plenty of new information that can contextualize your experience with alcohol and help you move forward.

Benefits of group counseling:

  • Group counseling for alcoholism or addiction to alcohol encourages vulnerability.
  • Alcohol counseling format allows community support for alcoholism or a self-identified alcoholic.
  • An individual participating in group alcohol counseling may feel less isolated in their alcoholism.
  • Through group alcohol counseling or rehab, you can feel a sense of acceptance.
  • Group alcohol counseling or rehab exposes you to different coping strategies for alcoholism.
  • You may feel motivated by witnessing other people's progress in group alcohol counseling or group rehab.
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Alcohol counseling and counseling for substance use disorders

Alcohol counseling and drug counseling

Alcohol and drug counseling is usually centered around the goal of behavior modification or helping you learn new skills and coping mechanisms for certain emotional triggers or thought patterns. Consuming alcohol tends to start as a social activity or a mechanism for dealing with problems, but alcohol counseling or rehab might help you achieve sobriety and learn new ways of living your life without it. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which research suggests is an effective rehab treatment for substance use disorders, is a particularly common approach that helps people to recognize and overcome unhelpful thought patterns regarding alcohol use. Cognitive behavioral therapy can also be used to treat many other mental health disorders. 

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a modality that psychiatrists, psychologists, and counselors can utilize to identify underlying issues that lead to alcohol use problems and alcohol addiction. For example, a counselor may help a participant recognize that negative thoughts about their self-worth often prompt them to start consuming alcohol. By reframing this thought pattern, the individual may be able to avoid exacerbating an alcohol problem, take another step toward recovery, and live a happier, healthier life. 

Alcohol addiction therapeutic modalities

The type of professional help an individual receives may depend on the specific concerns they’re experiencing. Many counselors use holistic counseling — which typically focuses on an individual’s mental and physical well-being — when treating alcohol addiction. Other modalities for alcohol addiction include dialectical behavior therapy, in-person rehab treatment, rational emotive behavior therapy, and motivational interviewing. A rehab counselor may utilize brief counseling or longer formats, depending on the client’s treatment and rehab goals. For example, someone with an alcohol addiction or dependence may want to become and stay sober, which may require more intensive rehab treatment and frequent check-ins. 

Detoxification 

Alcohol detoxification (“detox”) may also be necessary in situations where the body has developed a physical dependence on alcohol. In this circumstance, the guidance of a rehab-based medical professional (in addition to an alcohol counselor) is generally recommended since detoxing can be difficult and even dangerous to do alone. An alcohol detox may require medication or inpatient treatment at a rehab facility in more serious cases, as side effects can include shaking, insomnia, confusion, and even hallucinations and convulsions in the most severe situations. Withdrawal symptoms can last for about a week and can be treated with medication, which is another reason it is encouraged to have the support and guidance of a medical rehab doctor during the alcohol detoxification process to ensure safety and the prevention of more serious consequences. 

Alcohol counselors and detoxification referrals

Your alcohol counselor will likely be able to refer you to a safe rehab detox facility or rehab center that accepts your health insurance or a rehab facility that takes uninsured patients. 

Alcohol use counselors for alcoholism and mental health support

For an individual who is beginning the process of evaluating and potentially adjusting their relationship with alcohol, connecting with the right trained counselor can be a major help. Alcohol counselors can treat alcoholism and help counseling participants take an honest look at how alcohol may be affecting their lives. An alcohol counselor can provide an alcohol screening to determine whether further testing, diagnosis, and treatment are necessary. These counselors can then come up with an action plan and provide support during the recovery journey. 

Finding online behavioral providers for alcohol addiction treatment

You can often find rehab treatment providers and counselors for alcohol use or addiction in your local area — whether they’re counselors, psychiatrists, social workers, rehab professionals, or other types of mental health professionals — with a quick internet search. Family members and friends may also be able to make counseling or rehab recommendations.

Online alcohol counseling and therapy

If you’re seeking treatment for alcohol addiction and there are limited options in your area or you prefer to seek alcohol treatment from the comfort of your own home, online counseling is another option. Recovery from alcohol misuse or addiction is possible. With an online counseling platform like BetterHelp, for example, you can be matched with a licensed counselor whom you can meet via phone call, video chat, and/or in-app messaging. A growing body of research supports the efficacy of online therapy in general, and one study found that online counseling was just as effective as in-person therapy for alcohol use specifically. The rate of attrition was also similar to that of in-person counseling, and 82% of participants said they would recommend online counseling to friends and family members.

Takeaway

If you’ve noticed that alcohol is having a negative impact on your life, you may benefit from some form of alcohol counseling. A trained professional who has experience helping people explore their drinking habits can provide support as you navigate this situation. These professionals typically use a holistic therapy approach, as triggers and causes of drinking are multifaceted and often complex. Treatment for alcohol use disorder and other alcohol-related challenges can lead to successful recovery. Resources like alcohol counseling through online therapy or other means can help those with concerns about alcohol live happy, fulfilling lives. 

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