Holidays Around The World: How Different Countries And Cultures Celebrate

Holidays offer a chance to celebrate, come together with loved ones, and honor cultural traditions. Some holidays are popular worldwide, whereas others may be unique to a specific region or country. Learning more about holidays from outside your own culture may offer eye-opening insights into what others value and what life may be like in another part of the world. Below, we’ll explore some of the most popular holidays around the globe. 

Feeling down on the holidays?

Connect with a compassionate therapist

The Chinese New Year (China)

Chinese New Year traditions 

Traditions tend to be a significant part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The following are some traditions that people may follow: 

• Buying new clothes for the new year 
• Giving red envelopes with money to children for luck, health, and growth 
• Having a family reunion dinner 
• Setting off fireworks
• Dancing 
• Attending a Lunar New Year parade 
• Watching the CCTV New Year’s Gala 
• Eating sticky rice cakes wrapped in banana leaves
• Celebrating New Year’s Eve in family gatherings before the Lunar New Year

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day (worldwide) 

Christmas is a major holiday among the most highly celebrated seasonal holidays worldwide, celebrated by over two billion people. To many people, this holiday is considered religious, as it celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ in the Christian faith. However, many non-Christians celebrate Christmas and other global holidays in a secular way. On Christmas Eve, the day before Christmas, people worldwide often attend church, have a special meal, and get ready for the festivities of the coming day. 

In many countries, people celebrate Christmas Eve more than Christmas Day by opening presents and spending time with family. The 25th of December may be reserved for church services and quiet family time. In the U.S., families often leave out presents for children from “Santa Claus,” fill stockings, and open gifts with loved ones as Christmas traditions. 

Boxing Day

Boxing Day is a holiday in Great Britain, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand on December 26th. As part of the Christmas season, this day was traditionally meant to be a time to give presents to servants, tradespeople, and people experiencing poverty. However, it has become a holiday associated with shopping and sporting events. In the Northern Hemisphere, Boxing Day events might include foxhunting and horse races. In New Zealand, the Boxing Day rugby events are highly treasured, especially because the holiday falls near the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere. 

Kwanzaa (United States) 

Kwanzaa is a holiday in the United States celebrated by some Black Americans, primarily to celebrate African American history and African culture. The holiday was created in the 1960s by Maulana Karenga. The word “Kwanzaa” comes from the phrase “matunda ya kwanza” in Swahili, which means “first fruits.” This holiday is celebrated from December 26th to January 1st.  

The Seven Principles of Kwanzaa

Kwanzaa celebrations are often centered on the following seven principles:

1. Umoja (unity) 
2. Ujima (collective work) 
3. Ujamaa (cooperative economics) 
4. Nia (purpose) 
5. Imani (faith) 
6. Kujichagulia (self-determination) 
7. Kuumba (creativity) 

Some people who celebrate this holiday light the seven Kwanzaa candles on the kinara. 

H2 Brazilian Carnival (Brazil) 

Carnival in Brazil occurs on different dates each year, based on the lunar calendar. The festival usually begins the Friday afternoon before Ash Wednesday, a Catholic holiday. In 2025, Carnival will be held from February 28th to March 8th. Carnival often involves an extensive celebration, with parades full of bright colors and floats, sports celebrations, parties, and family events. Since many Brazilians get time off work for Carnival, the events are usually full of people, and the whole country may seem to stop to celebrate.  

What is the history of Carnival? 

The tradition of Carnival in Brazil is thought to have originated in Greece. However, the Roman Catholic church picked up the holiday, which was soon celebrated in Portugal. When Portugal colonized Brazil, the holiday was brought along. Now, the festivities have been adapted to Brazilian culture, with a significant focus on Samba and other traditional forms of Brazilian dance, such as Carimbó in the north of Brazil. The largest Carnival celebration in Brazil is held in Rio de Janeiro each year, and it involves a huge parade that lasts the entire day. 

Hanukkah (worldwide) 

Hanukkah, sometimes called the Festival of Lights, is one of the winter holidays primarily celebrated by those of the Jewish faith or culture. In Hebrew, the holiday is called Chanukah. Hanukkah starts on the 25th day of Kislev, a month in the Jewish calendar. However, the day doesn’t align with the Gregorian calendar, so the holiday is celebrated on different days yearly. 

In 2024, Hanukkah starts on December 25th and ends on January 2nd, 2025. On each day of Hanukkah, a candle on the menorah is lit. Some families give gifts for each day, while others might provide gifts only on the last day. Other traditions include eating donuts and fried foods like potato cakes.  

Dia de los Muertos (Latin America) 

Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead in English) is a holiday that originated in Mexico but is celebrated in many Latin American countries. The holiday occurs over two days on November 1st and 2nd and can sometimes include November 6th in some places. On this day, families create ofrendas (offerings) to honor deceased family members. The holiday celebrates the connection between the living and the dead and remembers the lives of important people from generations past. 

The Catholic Church celebrates these days as All Saints’ Day, which occurs on November 1st, and All Souls’ Day, which appears on November 2nd. Some people in Latin America, primarily Catholics, also celebrate these holidays. During this day, they may celebrate the Patron Saint of Life and other patron saints.  

How to avoid cultural appropriation on the Day of the Dead

Because Dia de los Muertos is primarily a cultural holiday, it may be best to exercise caution when celebrating to avoid inappropriately using the designs, ideas, and cultural symbols of the Day of the Dead, as many of these traditions come from Indigenous Mexican culture. To avoid potentially offensive celebrations, it may help to do research on this holiday and avoid dressing up or painting your face in a way that is not respectful of Mexican heritage. You can learn more about cultural appropriation from the official Day of the Dead website. 

Holi (India) 

The Holi (Festival of Colors) holiday commemorates the last full moon day of the Hindu luni-solar calendar month. This festival celebrates the end of winter and the start of spring, often falling in late February or early March on the Gregorian calendar. To celebrate, large pyres are often burned in big cities to signify the burning of evil spirits, allowing individuals to throw in wood and twigs to symbolize letting go of evil. People also tend to throw colored powders into the air and at each other in the streets, each with its own meaning. They may also have water balloon fights and end the day with meals with family or friends. 

Other Indian holidays 

Many holidays are explicitly celebrated in India, including the following: 

• Republic Day: Celebration of the adoption of the constitution of India
• Eid al-Fitr: A Muslim holiday celebrating the end of Ramadan 
• Lohri: A festival to celebrate the end of winter solstice

Feeling down on the holidays?

Connect with a compassionate therapist

How to find support for mental health challenges over the holidays 

The holidays can be a time of joy and celebration. However, the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) reports that 24% of people living with a mental illness report that the holidays make their mental illness significantly worse. If you are worried about an upcoming holiday season, regardless of where you are in the world, you might benefit from speaking with a licensed therapist. If you can’t see a therapist in person, you might consider online therapy.  

Through an online therapy platform, you can attend sessions with your therapist at a time that works for you, which may be helpful over the holidays. In addition, online therapy can be more affordable than in-person therapy without insurance. Studies have found that online therapy is highly effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression, which may be common over the holidays.