Navigating Family Holidays With Mental Illness Or Mental Health Challenges
Challenges of navigating family holidays
There may be many reasons for this holiday stress, including shorter periods of daylight, physical illness, and the pressures of gift-giving. For some, getting together with family for the holidays may be a source of comfort and support; for others, it can be a source of anxiety that can worsen mental health symptoms.
Below are some strategies for navigating family holidays with mental illness, as well as some ways to approach the holidays if someone else in your family has a mental disorder.
Navigating family holidays with mental illness
If you have a mental health condition, navigating family dynamics can be challenging for many reasons.
Challenges of navigating family holidays with mental illness
Some people may be prone to sensory overload and find it difficult to be in a small space with a lot of people or cope with the constant noise and chatter of large family gatherings. Others may have families who are not supportive of their lifestyle or do not understand their mental health challenges.
Care for your mental health before the event
In any case, taking some time to care for your mental health before the event may help you prepare. Below are some strategies you can try in the days leading up to your family gathering:
- Accept your emotions. It may seem like there is a lot of pressure to be happy around the holidays, so it can help to remind yourself that it is okay to feel however you’re feeling. Whether you’re sad, anxious, angry, or indifferent, recognizing how you feel can be an important step in managing your emotions.
- Practice self-care. Before getting together with family, it may help to maintain healthy habits, like eating a nutritious diet, exercising, and prioritizing sleep, which may help to maintain your physical health.
- Schedule time to recharge. Whether you enjoy reading a book, doing yoga, or spending time outdoors, making time to do the things you enjoy can help your mental health. Working on stress management skills, like meditation or deep breathing exercises, may also help you prepare for any stressful moments that arise during family holidays.
- Connect with your support system. If your family does not provide the support you need, it may help to schedule time with those who do. Reaching out to a supportive group of friends or attending a support group at a local community center may help you feel less alone and more understood.
Making the experience less stressful
When it’s time for the family gathering, there are things you can do to try to make the experience less stressful. Depending on the relationship you have with your family members, it may help to talk to them, explaining your mental health condition and telling them how they can help. Some people may feel unsure of what to say to someone with a mental illness or how to act around them, so clearly communicating your needs may help them better understand how they can be supportive.
Honest conversations with family
It may also help to encourage them to ask questions. Being honest with them may help dispel any misconceptions and make them feel more comfortable, which can make them more willing to be supportive. Acceptance may not happen quickly. You may need to have multiple conversations with them, but communicating how you feel can help you come to a mutual understanding. Ultimately, your family may just want what’s best for you but be unsure how to provide it.
Establishing boundaries with family members
If you have attempted to have conversations with your family before and were unsuccessful, or if you feel that people in your family members are not being supportive, it may help to establish boundaries. You might consider forming a plan in case you start to feel uncomfortable and need a mental health break. For example, if an argument arises and you experience anxiety, it’s okay to say that you’re not feeling well and need to leave.
It may also be important to remember that if your family has a history of being unsupportive, it is okay to skip family functions if that is what is best for your mental health.
How to support someone in your family with a mental illness
When someone in your family is diagnosed with a mental illness, it can stir up a variety of emotions that are difficult to cope with. Many people may feel hurt, ashamed, or embarrassed when a family member behaves in a way that is difficult to understand, and the pressure of attending a family get-together during the holiday season can make that stress even worse. If someone in your family is living with a mental illness, the following strategies may help you support your family member while also maintaining your own mental health:
Remind yourself you can’t fix their condition
Remind yourself that you are not going to be able to fix their condition, but you can give them the support and love they need to navigate treatment.
Educate yourself
Educate yourself about your family member’s mental illness to get an idea of what they’re going through. You don’t need to be an expert, but by reading about their condition from reliable sources, you may gain a better understanding of their behaviors and the many ways in which their condition affects them.
Accept your own feelings
Accept your own feelings. People who have a family member with a mental illness can go through a lot of emotions. You may experience periods of denial or worry about other people's thoughts and opinions about your family. Some people might blame themselves. These feelings are not abnormal, and recognizing them may help you process and move past them.
Being open-minded and supportive amid holiday season challenges
Be open-minded and supportive when your family member exhibits unusual behavior. Some mental illnesses have outward signs that can be distressing, antisocial, or disruptive. It may help to remind yourself that these behaviors may be just as distressing to your family member, if not more so. You might try to listen to them as they open up about their feelings so that you can offer meaningful support.
What you don’t do can be just as important
During family holidays, what you don’t do can be just as important as what you do when offering support to a family member with a mental illness. Here are some :
- Don’t suggest they just need a more positive frame of mind.
- Don’t tell them to stop focusing on the negative.
- Don’t say, “Everyone feels like this sometimes.”
- Don’t compare them to someone else with a mental illness.
- Don’t blame them for their illness.
- Don’t tell them to pray about it.
- Don’t raise your voice.
- Don’t feel like you have to talk constantly.
- Don’t show them any hostility.
- Don’t assume anything about their life.
- Don’t try to make jokes about their condition.
- Don’t be condescending.
You don’t have to navigate mental illness alone
Mental illness can be difficult for families to navigate. If you experience mental health challenges, therapy can be an effective way to help you learn to manage symptoms and navigate the extra challenges that may be placed on you by the people in your life. If someone in your family has been diagnosed with a mental illness, talking to a therapist can help you understand how their mental health challenges can impact your life, learn how to manage any complex emotions you may have, and develop healthy ways to care for yourself and support your loved one.
Consider online therapy for support during the holiday season
If you are interested in talking to a therapist, consider online treatment. With an online therapy platform, you can work with a licensed mental health professional from the comfort of your home at a time that suits your schedule, whether during the busy holiday season or any other time.
Effectiveness of online therapy
Numerous studies have shown that online therapy is effective. A 2021 study found that virtual therapy is "no less efficacious" than in-person treatment and called it “a popular and convenient choice but also one that is now upheld by meta-analytic evidence.”
Takeaway
Why do people struggle psychologically with the holidays?
According to a 2023 pool by the American Psychological Association, nine out of ten people experience stress during the holiday season. The reasons vary, between missing loved ones that are no longer present, feeling left out, financial concerns, and anticipating family conflict. Many people feel uncomfortable spending extended time in family gatherings, for example. For some people, old patterns of behavior among family members can be challenging, bringing up unpleasant memories and complicated feelings. For others, different expectations of the holiday season and how to observe traditions can be stressful, as might be the case with people who are creating new traditions for themselves and their partners or families. Others may experience stress related to feeling the holidays do not reflect their culture, values, and traditions.
How do you cope with the holidays mental health?
The holidays can be a stressful time for many people, so it's helpful to have tools to foster mental health and equilibrium. Some coping strategies for managing the holidays include:
- Practicing mindfulness to help identify your feelings, accept them, and foster a more positive frame of mind
- Identify your own needs and set boundaries on what you are willing to do
- Practice self-care by doing activities you enjoy
- Call or spend time with a trusted friend or family member to foster positive moments
- Exercise
- If you are far from family or friends or are not seeing them this season, consider joining a support group, club, or volunteer for an organization that supports your values
- Spend time in nature, by going for a walk in the park, a hike, or other activity
- Aim to Keep your regular therapy sessions if you are in therapy
- Avoid using alcohol or substances as a coping mechanism for challenging experiences
- Rest
- Get enough sleep
- Prepare for your visit to see family
- Remind yourself that you cannot control other people's behavior, but you can manage your own
- Honor your own space and time
Why does my anxiety get worse around the holidays?
According to a nationwide survey, 64% of people living with a mental health condition reported that their condition became more challenging during the holidays. One reason might be that some people tend to expect added responsibilities and anticipate conflict, which can be stressful. Experiencing stress tends to worsen symptoms of depression and anxiety.
What leads to family tension during the holidays?
Many factors can contribute to family tension and holiday stress. High expectations, added responsibilities, and entrenched family roles can all add stress to family dynamics during the holiday season. Many families also have complex relationships and spending extended time together can stir up old resentments and expose polarizing views and values. Excessive drinking can also make family members more likely to behave in ways that can exacerbate existing tension.
What is the holiday syndrome in psychology?
For many people, holiday messages of joy, peace, and familial unity run counter to their personal experience, giving rise to feelings of loneliness, sadness, and stress around family gatherings. In 1955, a psychologist named James P. Cattell coined the term "holiday syndrome" to describe feelings of diffuse anxiety, a sense of helplessness, irritability, symptoms of depression, nostalgic or bitter rumination about past experiences, and "a wish for a magical resolution of problems." However, some contemporary psychologists contend the "holiday blues" as it's more often called nowadays may be partly a myth.
Are family holidays stressful?
Upholding family traditions can be stressful for many people for various reasons. Expectations around giving and receiving gifts, cooking a holiday dinner that pleases all members, and familial tension are all factors that can contribute to added stress during the holidays.
What are the biggest holiday stressors?
There are many possible stressors during the holidays. Some common stressors include:
- High expectations around family traditions, gifts, and responsibilities
- Anticipation of family conflict
- Financial concerns
- Feeling excluded
Why are holidays hard on relationships?
Family relationships can be challenging, sparking complex feelings. One reason why the holidays may be challenging is that it tends to add stress involving expectations around traditions and responsibilities. Expectations around the holidays can also bring to fore existing underlying concerns and tensions in relationships.
Is there such a thing as holiday anxiety?
Holiday anxiety usually refers to stress that tends to occur around the holiday season, which tends to involve high expectations for oneself and others and other concerns that might be heightened during this time. For people with a mental health condition, experiencing holiday stress can worsen symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Why don't some people like the holidays?
The holidays can be a time of joy and acts of kindness, offering an opportunity to see loved ones, such as one's mother and siblings. However, during this time many people feel pressure to put a lot of energy, time, and resources into holiday preparations. There also tend to be a lot of expectations around the holidays. For example, if someone worked hard on preparing a holiday meal for the first time, they might expect that everyone will eat and enjoy the meal. If they fall short of their expectations, disappointment may ensue. There are many other reasons why someone might feel distressed or ambivalent about the holidays, such as unresolved family conflict, estrangement from family, or feeling one's cultural or personal values are not reflected by the holidays. Stress around the holidays can also worsen existing symptoms of mental health conditions.
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