American Heart Month: Improving Heart Health

Medically reviewed by April Justice, LICSW
Updated December 20, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Millions of Americans are impacted by heart disease every year. American Heart Month is dedicated to raising awareness of cardiovascular disease, including risk factors, warning signs, and prevention strategies. For many, heart disease may be treatable by implementing lifestyle changes and managing stress. 

American Heart Month may be a time to reflect on the impact of heart disease, but it is also an opportunity to take action. Understanding the factors contributing to heart disease and adopting heart-healthy habits may help individuals develop strategies to reduce their risk of heart disease and improve overall well-being. Below, explore steps a person may take to improve heart health and raise awareness of the impacts of heart disease. 

Two mature men wearing red t-shirts smile as they clasp hands and pat each other on the back while exercising outside.
Getty/alvarez
Are you or a loved one living with stress?

What is American Heart Month? 

Every February, the United States observes American Heart Month, a time dedicated to developing awareness of heart disease and promoting strategies to improve cardiovascular health. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and accounts for 20% of all deaths in adults across different genders and ethnicities. Nearly half of all Americans today may be living with some level of heart disease.

American Heart Month began in 1964 when President Lyndon B. Johnson proclaimed February a month dedicated to heart health, emphasizing the importance of education, prevention, and action. Today, this event remains a key effort in encouraging individuals and communities to take steps toward reducing their risk of cardiovascular disease.

Public health professionals may use American Heart Month to promote overall heart health through healthy lifestyle changes. These changes may include increasing physical activity and eating nutritious and balanced foods. There may also be a focus on mental health through stress reduction as a component impacting the development of heart disease.   

Bringing awareness to heart disease and stroke

American Heart Month brings awareness to heart disease and related conditions such as strokes. Heart disease may be largely preventable, and American Heart Month can help to highlight strategies to reduce heart attacks and cardiovascular disease and improve overall health. Some of the goals and activities of American Heart Month may include the following. 

Goals of American Heart Month: Raising awareness 

One goal of American Heart Month may be to raise awareness of different types of heart disease. Although heart disease may impact a large number of people, heart conditions are often underdiagnosed and undertreated, especially in individuals who have had heart attacks not caused by a blood clot. Raising awareness can help people more readily identify the signs and symptoms of heart disease, which may help them receive treatment sooner.

In addition to raising general awareness of heart disease, American Heart Month may also focus on educating individuals on heart disease prevention strategies. These strategies may include encouraging people to maintain a healthy weight or to develop heart-healthy habits such as daily exercise. Different challenges or activities may be offered during American Heart Month to educate and promote health habits. 

American Heart Month activities

During American Heart Month, people can participate in several activities or events to promote heart health. One of the main events is National Wear Read Day. The day, which occurs on the first Friday in February, is dedicated to raising awareness of heart disease and kicking off American Heart Month. Challenges and team events may center around walking or exercise to promote healthy exercise habits. 

Understanding heart disease 

Although heart disease can be highly impactful, this condition may be preventable in many cases. Changing habits and behaviors such as smoking, living a sedentary lifestyle, or eating habits can reduce heart disease. Below are some signs and symptoms of heart disease and treatment options. 

Signs and symptoms of heart disease

Heart disease may be a general term that encompasses a variety of types of heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease or heart arrhythmias, and the signs and symptoms may vary based on the condition. Common signs and symptoms may include the following: 

  • High blood pressure: Elevated blood pressure could be considered a major risk factor in developing heart disease as it damages arteries and can reduce blood flow.
  • Chest pain or discomfort: People with heart disease may feel sharp pains or general discomfort in their chest. 
  • Shortness of breath or fatigue: These symptoms may occur especially during or directly following exercise. 
  • Swelling: Heart failure or fatigue may cause water retention in the feet and hands.  
A man smiles as he unpacks a grocery bag filled with fruits and vegetables onto a kitchen counter. A woman stands next to him and smiles at him as she holds a zucchini.
Getty/Morsa Images

Heart disease treatment options

Treating heart disease generally starts with making lifestyle changes such as eating nutritious meals, quitting smoking, and getting enough exercise. These changes can reduce the stress placed on the heart and blood vessels, reducing heart disease. Stress reduction techniques may also help lower blood pressure and positively impact heart health. Talk to a dietitian or doctor about your heart health and what foods and lifestyle habits are best for your unique body. 

In some cases, medications may reduce blood pressure or lower cholesterol. For more advanced cases, your healthcare provider may recommend medical procedures, such as angioplasty to open blocked arteries or the placement of stents to improve blood flow. Surgical options, like bypass surgery or heart valve repair, are often reserved for severe cases where other treatments are insufficient.

The BetterHelp platform is not intended to provide any information regarding which medication or medical treatment may be appropriate for you. The content provides generalized information that is not specific to one individual. Do not take any action without consulting a qualified medical professional. 

Highlighting heart disease prevention

Heart disease prevention may include a variety of strategies, including lifestyle changes and medication options. Lifestyle changes may include developing a daily exercise plan for walking, swimming, or other physical activities. In addition to physical activity, eating balanced meals can help some people maintain a healthy weight, as discussed with their doctor. Note that BMI may not indicate health. Many people with high BMIs are not inherently unhealthy due to their weight and can live healthy lives with a healthy lifestyle, even if they don’t lose weight. Talk to your doctor to understand what is healthiest for your unique body.  

For some, medication options may help control heart disease symptoms while a person works on making lifestyle changes. Medications may help to reduce cholesterol and blood pressure, which can be two highly impactful symptoms of heart disease. Work closely with a medical professional who can monitor the side effects and impact of medications, making changes as needed. 

Impacts of heart disease

Heart disease can impact a person physically and emotionally. Physically, heart disease can limit a person’s ability to perform everyday tasks, which may lead to reduced energy levels, chronic pain, and complications such as heart failure or stroke. This disease can prevent a person from participating in physical activities that they once enjoyed. When left untreated, heart disease may worsen and negatively impact a person’s quality of life, potentially causing serious health complications. 

Emotional impacts may also occur for people living with heart disease. Living with heart disease may cause anxiety and stress for those coping with a life-altering diagnosis or the uncertainty of future complications. Over time, these symptoms can cause depression or thoughts of hopelessness as a person navigates living with heart disease.    

Connecting mental health and heart health

Although heart health may be primarily a physical health condition, there can be links to mental health as well. People with high levels of stress may be more likely to develop heart disease than those with lower stress. 

Stress and heart disease

Stress may be a natural response to environmental stimuli, inciting a fight or flight response in the body and releasing hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones temporarily increase heart rate and blood pressure, which, over time, can strain the heart and blood vessels, contributing to heart disease. Additionally, stress may be linked to other behaviors such as smoking, overeating, or alcohol consumption, which may all increase the risk of heart disease. 

Addressing causes of stress

Reducing stress levels may start by identifying the sources of stress in a person’s life. These sources of stress may come from home or work and can be related to many different aspects of daily life. Once the cause of stress is identified, strategies for reducing its impact may be possible. 

A group of women in workout clothes smiles as they take a dance class in a fitness studio and move their arms.
Getty/Luis Alvarez
Are you or a loved one living with stress?

Strategies for improving mental health

Addressing stress may include engaging in stress reduction techniques, which may also improve overall mental health. These strategies can include mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing, which can calm the body’s stress response, and meditation, which can help a person see the situation differently. 

For individuals with high stress levels, connecting with a therapist or mental health professional may be advantageous. Online cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective way to reduce stress and anxiety, which may help to prevent heart disease. With online CBT, a therapist may help a person identify situations that prompt stress and reframe thought patterns to manage stress more effectively. 

Busy professionals may have difficulty attending regular in-person therapy sessions at a brick-and-mortar office. With online therapy through a platform like BetterHelp, a person can connect with a therapist from anywhere with an internet connection and personal device. In addition, clients can enjoy added flexibility in finding a therapist to meet their specific needs because they are not limited to searching in their immediate area.  

Takeaway

February is American Heart Month, a time to recognize heart disease's impacts and prevention strategies. Heart disease may make completing daily tasks challenging, but it can be prevented through lifestyle changes such as exercise and eating nutritious meals. Stress may also play a role in the development of heart disease as it can raise blood pressure and stiffen arteries. Online therapy can be an effective way to manage stress and improve mental health and well-being, which can reduce heart disease over time.
Seeking to improve your mental health?
The information on this page is not intended to be a substitution for diagnosis, treatment, or informed professional advice. You should not take any action or avoid taking any action without consulting with a qualified mental health professional. For more information, please read our terms of use.
Get the support you need from one of our therapistsGet started