How To Advocate For Yourself At Work With Professionalism And Respect

Medically reviewed by Melissa Guarnaccia, LCSW
Updated October 15, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Self-advocacy is an important personal and professional skill, but it does not come to everyone easily. It might be challenging to advocate for yourself at work for several reasons. However, there are also many reasons that self-advocacy may be necessary, and most of us will have to advocate for ourselves in the workplace or similar settings at some point in our lives.

So, how can you advocate for yourself at work and have your needs met? Let's discuss how to engage in self-advocacy with professionalism and respect to help you succeed.

Self-advocacy takes self-confidence

Why does self-advocacy in the workplace matter?

Workplace and financial stress are primary concerns among workers in the United States. Statistics indicate that 83% of workers in the US experience workplace stress, and businesses across the United States lose up to 300 billion dollars per year due to stress in the workplace. Stress causes roughly 1,000,000 workers to miss work daily in the United States, and workplace stress results in $190 billion worth of healthcare costs per year. Furthermore, statistics on financial stress among workers in the United States say that financial stress causes US companies to lose $4.7 billion per week.

Employees say that financial stress impacts their productivity and strains their mental health, which suggests that workplace stress is a severe problem in the United States, and change is necessary to support workers and businesses nationwide. 

Self-advocacy can help reduce stress. Although self-care is crucial when it comes to stress management, sometimes you may need to address the root causes of your stress. Self-advocacy at work or in other areas of your life, such as in educational, social, and even familial settings, may prove beneficial.

Examples of self-advocacy in the workplace 

Self-advocacy refers to verbalizing your needs, standing up for yourself, and doing what is required on your behalf to ensure your needs are met. Here are a few examples of situations where you may need to exercise self-advocacy:

  • You may need to self-advocate to obtain a raise or equal pay. 
  • If you have a disability or condition, you may need to self-advocate for accommodations in the workplace. 
  • Unfortunately, workplace bullying is a relatively common concern among adults. Statistics indicate that 30% of workers have experienced bullying directly, and the number is even higher for some populations, such as those who work remotely. If you are experiencing workplace bullying, you may need to self-advocate by bringing information about what's happening to your boss or another appropriate party, such as someone in your human resources department.
  • You may have a scheduling need. For example, if you work in retail, your employer may frequently schedule you to close late at night and open early the following day, which could be something you want or need to change for your health and well-being.

Of course, these aren't the only circumstances in which self-advocacy may be necessary, and tips for self-advocacy can also apply to other workplace issues or needs.

How to advocate for yourself at work with professionalism and respect

Self-advocacy isn't selfish or unprofessional. When someone considers asking for a need to be met, it's common to worry that they will be rejected. It can help to reframe self-advocacy as an opportunity for gain. Here are five tips on how to advocate for yourself at work professionally and respectfully:

Identify your needs in the workplace

First and foremost, be aware that, in many cases, your employer will only know what you need if you communicate it. They're unlikely to initiate conversations surrounding subjects like a pay raise or a specific schedule change unless you do. Identify your particular needs and think about the conditions under which you are unwilling to compromise.

Highlight the ways that meeting your needs will benefit your employer

A raise, for example, may allow you to dedicate more time to a particular task or to your position in general. It may reduce stress, allowing you to work more efficiently. The same could be true for accommodation or mitigating a situation where you're mistreated by another employee (such as workplace bullying).

Plan your approach

It can be helpful to enter this conversation with a basic idea of what you will say. The most compelling way to approach self-advocacy at work is to use language that demonstrates you're aware of your company's needs, you are dedicated to your work, and you are willing to collaborate. Advocating for yourself in this way shows that you want to work with your company, organization, and superiors to address both your needs and the needs of the workplace.

Find sources and information to back yourself up on how to advocate for yourself at work

Depending on the specific ask you make when you self-advocate, this strategy may vary substantially. For example, if you are seeking accommodation for a disability, you may want to include legal information. If you ask for a raise, you may share information about other higher-pay offers you've gotten, the salary amount that others with your position and level of experience make, etc.

Show gratitude and confidence at work

Gratitude and confidence both matter when it comes to advocating for yourself. Understand the value you bring to your workplace. Be aware of your strengths and what you bring to the table. Feel free to acknowledge any potential areas of improvement you might have as well. It can help to make a list of what you have accomplished at work to demonstrate your effectiveness to your employer. Don’t forget to thank your employer for taking the time to speak with you.

What if my workplace can't meet my needs?

If your workplace can't meet a reasonable need or refuses to do so, there are options to explore. You may apply for and pursue a new opportunity elsewhere or explore ways to approach the need differently. For example, suppose your employer turns down your initial attempt to self-advocate. In that case, you may broach another conversation with your employer and suggest alternative ways to work with them to meet your needs and those of the company. 

While you work to find a way to meet your needs, it can be valuable to have someone to talk to. A mental health professional can guide you toward improvements in self-advocacy or any other workplace concerns you find challenging. You can roleplay workplace conversations with a therapist to practice self-advocacy before approaching the conversation in real life. You may also find it beneficial to discuss ways to manage workplace stress or other similar issues with a therapist.

Self-advocacy takes self-confidence

Online therapy for confidence in self-advocacy

Online therapy is a convenient and cost-effective way to get the quality mental health care you need from the safety of your home or anywhere else with a reliable internet connection. Plans offered by BetterHelp are often more affordable than traditional, face-to-face therapy is without insurance, and research shows that online therapy can be just as effective as in-person therapy services for a wide range of mental health concerns. Since there's no need to commute to an in-person therapy office or center, it's perfect for busy professionals or anyone with a full schedule. 

Well over 35,000 independent licensed therapists work with clients through the BetterHelp platform. When you sign up, you'll take a short questionnaire that will help match you with a provider who meets your preferences and areas of concern, and if you need to, you can stop therapy services or switch to a new therapist who offers care through the platform at any point in time.

If you are ready to start, click here to join BetterHelp, or read our website’s FAQ and therapist reviews for more information. No matter how you find a therapist to work with, you deserve to receive the quality care you need.

Takeaway

Advocating for your needs in the workplaceensures that both you and the company are getting the most out of your work time and that you are working in the best and most efficient setup possible. Being direct and respectful in your advocacy may increase the likelihood of your employer working with you to accommodate your needs.
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