The Effects Of How Gratitude Changes You And Your Brain

Medically reviewed by Nikki Ciletti, M.Ed, LPC
Updated October 16, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Gratitude can be thought of as the act of appreciating the positive aspects of life. It can also be a powerful tool for personal growth and happiness. Recent research has delved into understanding how this simple act can transform not just our emotions, but also our brains. Studies have revealed that practicing gratitude may lead to a multitude of positive effects on both mental and physical health. One key research finding may be the impact of gratitude on the brain's neurotransmitters. Gratitude can be linked to increased brain chemicals involved in pleasure, reward, motivation, and attention. In addition, gratitude may help you break free from toxic emotions, which may improve your ability to recover from difficult situations. A licensed therapist can help you delve into and improve your relationship with gratitude through online or in-person therapy sessions.

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Learn how to be more grateful with therapy

How gratitude changes you and your brain

Gratitude has often been recognized in the field of positive psychology as a key part of mental well-being. Profound changes may be brought on by practicing gratitude, not just to your emotional well-being, but also regarding your brain function. For example, you may develop a positive mindset over time when you engage in gratitude practices. 

Gratitude is generally believed to have a direct impact on brain activity. Practicing gratitude may stimulate the production of dopamine and serotonin, neurotransmitters that are generally responsible for feelings of happiness and well-being. Gratitude may, in turn, positively affect both your mind and body, which may make you feel calm yet energized.

Gratitude practices, like keeping a gratitude journal or expressing appreciation to others, may also have lasting effects on brain function. These practices can activate the medial prefrontal cortex, the area of the brain associated with learning and decision-making. Regular engagement in gratitude practices can strengthen neural pathways, which may make it easier for people to focus on the positive aspects of their lives. 

Emotional benefits of gratitude

As a result of the effects of gratitude on our brain chemistry, we may experience several emotional benefits that can contribute to our quality of life.

Increased positivity

When you focus on what you’re thankful for, you may shift your overall thought patterns toward positive thoughts. By doing so, you may experience an increase in overall life satisfaction. This shift in perspective often allows people to appreciate the good things they have and notice even more things for which they can be grateful. 

Reduced negative emotions

Gratitude may not only increase positive emotions, but it can also reduce negative emotions. When you focus on what you’re grateful for, you may experience less envy, resentment, and other negative emotions that might otherwise consume you. By acknowledging and expressing gratitude, it may be possible to counteract the negative aspects of daily life, which can promote improved mental health.

One way to reduce negative emotions may be to practice gratitude regularly. For example, you might do simple activities like writing gratitude letters, keeping a gratitude journal, or even just reflecting daily on things you appreciate. These practices may facilitate positive thought patterns, which may lead to lasting emotional benefits.

Mental health and gratitude: A transformative connection

Mental health counseling often incorporates gratitude practices to support clients with various mental health needs. Gratitude activities, such as gratitude letter writing or journaling, may help improve one's personal outlook and lead to increased life satisfaction. 

Studies have frequently shown a connection between being thankful and experiencing life satisfaction and well-being. Therefore, gratitude may be a helpful part of changing our brain's way of thinking. We may then develop a more positive and stronger mindset by making gratitude a part of our everyday habits and therapy sessions.

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The real-life impact of expressing gratitude

The simple act of expressing gratitude may have real effects on our lives. For example, when we show thankfulness toward others, it may build stronger relationships. We could engage in better teamwork at school, enjoy our jobs more, or even improve our friendships. By regularly expressing gratitude, we may be able to create a positive atmosphere around us, which may help us become stronger when facing difficult times.

Expressing gratitude may also help our personal health. When we practice gratitude regularly, we might sleep better, experience less stress, and even make healthier choices. Likewise, studies show that people who practice gratitude tend to have improved sleep quality. The positive emotions associated with gratitude may quiet the mind and ease the body into restful sleep.

Additionally, the practice of gratitude has often been associated with lower levels of stress. Stress can be a common part of life, but too much of it may harm our health. When we focus on what we're grateful for, we can shift our attention away from worries and negative emotions. Over time, this may lead to lower stress levels.

But how does gratitude lead to healthier choices? In general, our mental health can significantly influence our physical health. When we feel good mentally, we may be more likely to take care of our bodies. The positive mindset developed by gratitude may motivate us to engage in healthy behaviors, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and routine medical check-ups.

Gratitude in action

There may be some simple and effective methods to cultivate gratitude in daily life. One practical approach can be to start and end your day on a grateful note. When you wake up each morning, you can make it a habit to remember three things you're thankful for. Similarly, as you retire for the night, you can reflect on three positive things that happened during the day.

Another action step could be to practice mindful gratitude. During the day, you can make conscious efforts to appreciate small joys, such as sunshine, a meal, or a kind gesture. By actively looking for things to appreciate, you may start to do it naturally.

Using reminders may also be helpful. You could set a reminder on your phone that prompts you to take a moment and think about what you’re grateful for. This small reminder may make a difference in helping you develop a more positive outlook.

Lastly, you might try to express gratitude in interactions with others. You can thank a colleague for their support, express appreciation to your partner, or let your friend know you value their efforts. Sharing your gratitude may not only strengthen your relationships, but it can also show the people around you that they’re valued.

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Learn how to be more grateful with therapy

Benefits of online therapy

Online therapy may be an effective tool for mental health counseling, which often involves helping individuals explore gratitude practices. This option may provide a convenient way to engage in gratitude practices, such as gratitude letters or gratitude journals, from the comfort of one's own home. With online therapy, you may have access to a wide range of professionals, increasing the likelihood of finding a therapist who is right for you.

Effectiveness of online therapy

While more research may be needed regarding the efficacy of online gratitude-based therapy interventions, the existing evidence suggests that online therapy and in-person therapy tend to have the same level of effectiveness when it comes to treating a wide variety of mental health disorders and challenges.

Takeaway

Gratitude can have an impact on both your emotional well-being and your brain's chemistry. It may release negative emotions by promoting positive feelings and experiences because expressing gratitude typically causes the brain to release a surge of dopamine. Practicing gratitude may also stimulate the medial prefrontal cortex, which is generally responsible for complex cognitive functions, such as decision-making and social behaviors. As a result, cultivating gratitude may make it easier to express appreciation over time. These changes in the brain can not only promote a healthier mental state but may also contribute to better overall health. For professional help with gratitude and other mental health-related challenges, consider working with a therapist in person or through an online therapy platform.
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