How To Cope With Being Sad And Improve Mental Health

Medically reviewed by Julie Dodson, MA, LCSW and Arianna Williams, LPC, CCTP
Updated November 13, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

The role of sadness for emotional growth, and how to cope with being sad

Feeling sadness is an intrinsic part of the human experience, and is a valid emotion rather than something to be pushed away. Allowing space for sadness can be a healing process in itself and may enable us to find a more balanced perspective.

Acknowledging sadness, stress, and anxiety as part of healing

Acknowledging your feelings such as sadness, stress, and anxiety, may help empower you to understand the roots of your emotions and eventually find pathways to comfort and resolution. Reaching out for support during these times is an act of courage that can help you receive the guidance and resources you need to cope with sadness and other challenging emotions in healthy ways.

Mental health counselors can help to provide personalized support, offering a safe space where your feelings can be understood and expressed openly and without judgment. Seeking help is a step towards nurturing your mental well-being and learning methods for coping with sadness, stress, and anxiety in a healthy manner. 

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Learn how to integrate sadness

Understanding sadness

Understanding our sadness may serve as a doorway to deeper self-awareness and compassion. At its core, sadness is not a problem to be fixed but is a part of our being that helps to cultivate a balanced perspective and mental state.  

Definition of sadness

According to the American Psychological Association (APA), sadness is considered a reaction to a loss or a setback and is a natural part of the human range of emotions that everyone experiences. Sadness is the state of feeling unhappy, sorrowful, or mournful in reaction to disappointing events or difficult life circumstances, and is often in response to the loss of something cherished. 

Sadness as a subjective emotion

Sadness is a subjective emotion, and the meaning of sadness may vary based on past experiences, your current state of health, and also the state of your emotional health. By acknowledging and sitting with our sadness, we learn to listen to our emotions and create space for understanding, healing, and growth. It is in these moments of vulnerability that we may discover the nature of sadness and allow ourselves to accept the full picture of our emotional landscape. 

Accepting sadness and a bad mood for personal growth

Sadness often serves as a signal from deep within that something impactful has occurred. Acknowledging and accepting these feelings rather than pushing them away can be beneficial, as repression may lead to the development of unhealthy coping mechanisms and detrimental patterns of behavior.

The transient nature of sadness and mood changes

Sadness is also transient. Your feelings, although deeply personal and sometimes overwhelming, will shift and change with time. Sadness is an emotion that helps us find balance in life, often leading to the development of gratitude and an enhanced capacity for joy in the brighter days ahead.

Sadness vs. depression 

While sadness is an emotion we all experience, it also varies in intensity and duration from person to person. A persistent pattern of sadness may signal the presence of deeper issues like clinical depression. Learning to differentiate between sadness and depression may be necessary for healing.

Depression is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition that involves more than just a fleeting emotion. Depression is characterized by a persistent pattern of emotions of despair and disinterest in activities once found enjoyable, affecting one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors over a prolonged period. 

Unlike instances of being in a sad mood, which can be a response to life’s ups and downs, depression can occur without any causal event, and clinical depression can substantially impair functioning in daily life and may require professional assistance. Depression may be a result of underlying issues in brain health, unresolved trauma, or unhealthy mental patterns. Recognizing the symptoms of depression is a step toward seeking help and initiating healing. Some of the most common signs include:

Common symptoms of depression

  • Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness
  • Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
  • Changes in appetite 
  • Sleep disturbances 
  • Mood swings
  • Fatigue or loss of energy 
  • Difficulty concentrating, making decisions, or remembering
  • Physical symptoms without a clear physical cause, such as headaches or digestive issues
  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
  • Recurrent thoughts of death, suicidal ideation, or suicide attempts

Seeking help for depression from a mental health professional

Depression can manifest differently among individuals. If you or someone you know is exhibiting these symptoms, reaching out for support can help. 

If you are experiencing suicidal thoughts or urges, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988. Support is available 24/7.

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Strategies for coping with sadness

Practicing acceptance and learning how to cope with being sad

Observing our sadness without judgment may help us gain insights into the true state of our minds and hearts. By acknowledging and experiencing our sadness fully, we can begin to process and release it, allowing us to move forward with greater understanding and resilience. Embracing our vulnerabilities may help us create a space that can guide us back to a state of equilibrium and well-being.

Recent research has highlighted the mental health benefits of accepting negative emotions and thoughts. In one study, researchers found that making a habit of non-judgmentally accepting mental experiences led to decreased negative emotional responses to stressful situations, contributing significantly to overall psychological health. 

The study further indicated that the mental health benefits of accepting negative emotions and thoughts were wide-ranging. The study discovered that individuals who habitually accepted their mental experiences reported higher levels of psychological well-being and life satisfaction, and demonstrated significantly lower levels of symptoms related to depression and anxiety. 

This study highlights how embracing sadness may help us accept the full spectrum of our emotions and lead a balanced life that encompasses the full human experience. 

Mental self-care

Coping with sadness often calls for nurturing mental self-care habits. Mindfulness is one such practice that can be particularly grounding. The practice of mindfulness brings your attention to the present moment, allowing you to engage fully with where you are and what you are doing. Mindfulness is a compassionate and non-judgmental way to observe your thoughts and feelings without judging them or being consumed by them. 

Mindfulness can be initiated through quiet meditations, spending quiet time in nature, or even through the simple act of conscious breathing. This attentiveness helps break the cycle of negative thoughts and provides a space for awareness and emotional healing.

In addition, positive affirmations can serve as gentle reminders of your worth and resilience. Repeating affirmations such as "I am worthy of happiness" or "I allow myself to feel and then release" can help shift your mindset and reduce the impact of negative thought patterns. 

Self-reflection also plays a pivotal role. This involves taking time to understand the root of your sadness, acknowledging its validity without judgment, and considering constructive steps to manage your well-being. Coupled with mindfulness and affirmations, self-reflection activities such as journaling may serve as a beneficial practice for coping with sadness. 

Seeking social and mental health professional support 

Building relationships that are rooted in warmth and empathy can help us feel less isolated in times of sadness. Reaching out to friends or loved ones navigating through their darker days can act as a reminder that they are not alone. You offer a listening ear, a kind word, or even shared silence with empathy at its heart. It’s through this shared connection that the weight of sadness can often feel lighter.

As we begin to understand the root of our sadness, we may become better equipped to support those around us who are navigating through their own set of challenges. Seeking social support can be a helpful way to navigate the sadness that we experience. Friends, family, and even professional networks can provide emotional comfort and a listening ear. 

Leaning on others can help make it easier to bear and process our emotions. Sharing our feelings with someone we trust can also lead to new perspectives and strategies to manage our sadness that we might not have considered. If you find yourself in a state of sadness and need someone to talk to, consider reaching out to a friend, family member, or mental health professional who can offer a listening ear and trusted guidance. 

A woman in a white shirt sits at a table with her laptop open infront of her and gazes at the screen with a sad expression while running her fingers through her hair.
Getty/Daniel de la Hoz
Learn how to integrate sadness

Working through sadness, stress, and anxiety with online therapy

Online therapy, with platforms like BetterHelp, has emerged as a beacon of hope for those grappling with sadness, offering a discreet platform for healing. With the ability to receive care in a familiar and comfortable environment, clients are empowered to explore their feelings without the apprehension or anxiety associated with traditional in-person sessions. The flexibility of online therapy may also reduce the stress of scheduling and traveling to appointments, making it easier to consistently engage in the therapeutic process. 

In one study, researchers highlighted the efficacy of online-delivered CBT in helping individuals gain emotional clarity, or an understanding of the intricate relationship between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Through this understanding, clients may be better able to identify and challenge patterns that may contribute to persistent feelings of sadness. As a form of therapy that is both structured and collaborative, it empowers clients with healthy coping mechanisms, equipping them to navigate their emotional landscapes with greater resilience and self-compassion. 

If you're feeling overwhelmed by sadness, reaching out for online support can be a helpful step towards regaining your emotional equilibrium and nurturing your mental well-being.

Takeaway

Sadness is a common emotion, but its universality doesn't diminish your individual experience. It's okay to feel sad, and it's also okay to seek healing through self-care and support from others. As you implement these strategies, keep in mind that sadness is natural and may provide an opportunity for deeper understanding and acceptance of your current situation. Your emotional landscape is vast, and with each step towards self-care, you reinforce your ability to weather life’s storms and live a full human experience.
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