How To Use More Of Your Brain And Improve Your Memory

Medically reviewed by Arianna Williams, LPC, CCTP and Laura Angers Maddox, NCC, LPC
Updated October 8, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

When you learn how to use more of your brain, you may find that you can improve your memory dramatically. It does not matter whether you are old or young. The more of your brain you can use—and the more ways you use it—the better equipped you may be to gain new skills and knowledge. 

Learning how to use more of your brain 

Below, we’ll discuss some science-backed ways to use more of your brain and work toward improving your memory.

Play games

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Are you struggling to remember things?

According to Harvard Health Publishing, one of the best ways to keep your brain healthy may be to play games do puzzles, such as jigsaw puzzles, chess, checkers, poker, logic puzzles like word finds and crossword puzzles, and handheld puzzles like the Rubik's Cube. These types of thinking games may help to keep your brain quick-witted by making it work. The more you exercise your brain by using it, the more of your brain you use. This may help maintain individual brain cells and help them communicate with each other. In addition, reading, writing, drawing, and even coloring may keep your brain quick-witted.

Do aerobic exercises to enhance cognitive abilities

A 2011 study found that people who did aerobic exercises daily had a larger hippocampus, a part of the brain that handles memory. This was most evident in a group of older participants who had not previously exercised and had begun to have the memory problems that often come with aging.

Improve your memory and enhance cognitive abilities

Although the study was meant to determine whether older people could see cognitive benefits from exercise, there are other reasons to choose exercise as a memory booster.

Exercise tends to enhance mood and bring more oxygen to your brain, which may make it better at storing and retrieving memories. Also, according to Harvard Health Publishing, regular exercise “boosts the growth of brain cells and the production of neurotransmitters, enhancing memory. A mix of aerobic (cardio) and strength exercises is best.”

Engage in new activities

Every time you do something new that you aren't used to doing, you may be increasing the connections within your brain. You stimulate your brain, opening new neural pathways. You may benefit from both new physical activities, such as a new sport, and new cognitive challenges, such as a new hobby like crocheting or knitting. Any type of new hobby may help your brain because you are using your senses and working with your hands and eyes, which can improve cognitive ability. You might consider joining a club or group, starting a new garden, or learning how to play an instrument.

Eat nourishing foods and try to avoid smoking

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Eating a healthy diet with all the vitamins and minerals you need may help your brain to function better.

Mind what you eat

For example, research suggests that it may be helpful to eat oily fish, green leafy vegetables, berries, and nuts.

Mind what you eat

Smoking, on the other hand, tends to decrease oxygen and interfere with cerebral blood flow while pumping harmful substances into your body that may decrease your ability to think clearly. Alcohol may also be harmful for your brain and, in the long run, can cause memory loss and affect cognitive ability. 

Exercise to improve your memory

The more you use your memory, the more efficient it may become. There are a number of ways to practice.

Simple exercises and techniques you can do

For example, you can practice by memorizing your grocery list before you do your shopping or try memorizing car license plates on your way to work. You might also try to memorize phone numbers, lyrics to a song you enjoy, or quotes that you love. Any time that you use your brain to remember something, you give your brain a workout, and workouts tend to be good for your brain.

Relax and learn meditation techniques

The more relaxed you are, the better your brain may function. Stress and anxiety may affect your memory and lead to trouble with concentration. To counter this, you might try relaxation techniques like meditating and tensing and relaxing each muscle group systematically—a practice called progressive muscle relaxation. You might also take a peaceful walk in a natural setting or listen to a relaxation-focused podcast. Engaging in relaxation-centered activities may activate areas of your brain that were previously occupied with worry. 

Benefits of meditation

Also, taking a meditation or yoga class may help you physically, mentally, and socially, which may help keep your mind quick-witted. Working in a group typically requires interaction with others, which also entails using your brain and memory.  

Learn a new language

Getty/Vadym Pastukh
Are you struggling to remember things?

Languages are complex, and learning them may stretch your brain capacity much more than you normally would. Learning a language requires not only that you memorize words, but also that you learn new ways of putting them together in sentences. If you learn through audio recordings, visual images, and written instructions, you may increase your memory for each of these different types of information.

How to use more of your brain through a different language

Taking a language class, which will get you involved in a group activity, may improve your vocabulary, decrease your risk of cognitive decline, and keep your brain healthier. If you don’t have time for a class, there are also apps available, such as Duolingo, to help you learn a new language.

Get plenty of sleep

Research suggests there is a strong relationship between sleep and memory formation. According to the National Institute of Health, “Memories seem to become more stable in the brain during the deep stages of sleep. After that, REM—the most active stage of sleep—seems to play a role in linking together related memories, sometimes in unexpected ways. That’s why a full night of sleep may help with problem-solving. sleep 

Why do we need more sleep?

Your body and your brain both need a full night's sleep every night. That typically means approximately eight hours per night. Many studies have shown that not getting enough sleep can cause memory problems. If you have been forgetting things lately or just feel like you are not as keen as you once were, you may need more sleep.

However, if your memory concerns come on suddenly or seem to be getting worse, you may need to see doctor. There are many physical conditions that can cause memory loss, and a doctor may decide to order tests to rule out these conditions.

How much sleep do we need?

Although different people have different needs when it comes to the amount of sleep needed to thrive, most experts suggest getting seven to nine hours of sleep every night. If possible, it may also help to avoid blue light before bed, as research shows that this light can disrupt your sleep cycle at night.

Learn to use more of your brain in therapy

If you’re looking for ways to improve your memory and cognitive function, it may also help to speak with a psychologist or licensed therapist who is familiar with how the brain works. In addition to discussing cognition and memory, they may help you improve your mood by examining your emotional concerns. 

One of the most common forms of therapy is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), which can help with a variety of mental health concerns, including depression and anxiety. CBT has also been found to reduce inflammation, improve the immune system, and even help with memory loss in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Research shows that CBT is also effective when delivered online. Online therapy allows you to work with a counselor from the comfort of your home or anywhere with an internet connection. You can speak with a therapist via live chat, audio, or videoconferencing at a time that works for you. Also, online therapy tends to be more affordable than in-office therapy.

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Takeaway

A variety of factors can contribute to problems with memory or cognition, including health problems, sleeplessness, lack of exercise, stress, depression, and alcohol use. Regardless of the cause of your concerns with memory or cognition, there are evidence-based ways to use more of your brain and improve your memory. Also, it may help to speak with a licensed therapist, especially if you think your cognitive function and well-being may be affected by anxiety. With BetterHelp, you can be matched with a psychologist or licensed therapist who has experience helping people with concerns about their memory. Take the first step toward learning how to use more of your brain and improve your memory and reach out to BetterHelp today.
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