Overcoming Self-doubt: How To Navigate Insecurity

Medically reviewed by Melissa Guarnaccia, LCSW
Updated June 20, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

At some point in our lives, we may all face the shadow of self-doubt. It can creep in, uninvited, whispering thoughts of insecurity and inadequacy that can hold us back from reaching our full potential. Whether it's doubting our abilities at work, questioning our worth in relationships, or feeling uncertain about our paths in life, these moments of insecurity may not only be familiar but deeply human. 

Still, overcoming self-doubt can be possible. By understanding the root causes of your self-doubt and learning how to challenge and change your thought patterns, you can build a stronger, more confident version of yourself. Overcoming self-doubt may require courage and commitment, but the rewards are often worth it. With each step forward, you may discover newfound confidence, resilience, and a sense of empowerment that can propel you toward your goals. For professional support in unlocking your full potential and gaining confidence, consider online or in-person therapy.

A woman in a grey sweater sits hunched over on a step outside of a brick building while gazing off.
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Work to overcome insecurity and reach your full potential

Understanding your inner critic: Decoding the voice of self-doubt

The inner critic can be a way of personifying self-criticism and self-doubt. It can be seen as the nagging, negative thoughts we may often hear, undermining our abilities and questioning our worth. It can stem from past experiences or societal expectations, causing us to doubt ourselves even when there is no real evidence to support its criticisms.

Have you ever stopped to really listen to the voice of self-doubt in your head? What does it sound like? What specific things does it say? Examining this voice can be the first step to understanding and silencing it.

For some, it may sound like a critical parent or teacher. For others, it may mimic the harsh words of a past bully or abusive partner.

If you or a loved one is witnessing or experiencing any form of abuse, please know that help is available. You can call the National Domestic Violence Hotline anytime at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233).

When identifying your inner critic, try to separate its voice from your own. Acknowledging that these negative thoughts do not define you and are not an accurate reflection of reality can help you take back control. You are not your inner critic, and you have the power to change its narrative.

The origins and triggers of self-doubt may stem from childhood experiences, societal expectations, or even perfectionism. Identifying these triggers, whether they involve public speaking or asking for a raise, can help us anticipate and prepare for the ways in which our inner critic may try to sabotage us. 

Understanding the root causes of self-doubt can also bring a sense of self-compassion and understanding rather than self-criticism. Self-compassion generally empowers us to mediate the harmful effects of perfectionism and self-judgment, which can lead to healthier and more positive thought patterns.

Some common self-doubt narratives may include the following:

  • "I'm not good enough." 
  • "I'm a failure."
  • "I'll never succeed."
  • "Everyone else is better than me."

Recognizing these repetitive scripts within your own self-talk can be crucial to challenging them. Negative self-talk can become so ingrained that we don't even question if it's true. Replacing it with positive self-talk can rewire the neural pathways in our brains, creating new thought patterns and beliefs about ourselves.

The science behind insecurity may explain why we feel the way we do, but it doesn't necessarily have to hold us back. Our brains are usually wired to prioritize potential threats, making us hyper-aware of negative feedback and overlooking positive experiences. However, understanding this evolutionary bias can help us reframe our perceptions of self-doubt and see them as natural responses that we can control and overcome.

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Reinforcing positive self-beliefs: Strategies to challenge and change your thinking

Low self-esteem can make you believe you're incapable or unworthy, but in general, these are just thoughts, not facts. Psychological studies show high self-esteem can positively influence our relationships, school, work, mental health, physical health, and behavior. However, building self-esteem usually takes time and effort. 

Here are some strategies to help you challenge and change your thinking to cultivate a more positive self-image:

  • Use cognitive reframing: This approach generally involves flipping a negative thought to a more realistic and empowering perspective. For example, instead of thinking, "I'm going to bomb this presentation," try, "I'm nervous, but I'm prepared, and I've given this talk before." Our brains tend to be malleable, so with practice, reframing can become our default response.
  • Harness the power of "what if": This technique normally involves countering limiting beliefs with positive possibilities. Instead of, "What if I mess up?" you might ask yourself, "What if I do well? What would that be like?" Visualizing success can boost your confidence and motivation.
  • Challenge the inner critic: Don't just accept your inner critic’s pronouncements as truth. You can question them. Ask yourself if the evidence supports its claims. Is your inner critic being fair and objective? Often, you'll find that negativity is unfounded and not based on reality.
  • Set realistic goals: Unrealistic expectations can fuel self-doubt and lead to a negative self-image. Instead, achievable and specific goals can help you work to overcome insecurity by providing a sense of accomplishment and boosting confidence.
  • Practice gratitude and self-compassion: Focusing on the good in your life and being kind to yourself can combat negative self-talk and build emotional resilience. Your own insecurities may blind you to your strengths and achievements, so take a moment to appreciate yourself and all that you have accomplished.
  • Seek support: You don't have to face self-doubt alone. Positive feedback and encouragement from trusted friends, family members, or a therapist can help you challenge your inner critic and overcome insecurities.

Whether you're experiencing relationship insecurities, career doubts, or general feelings of not being good enough, remember that you are capable and deserving of success. Don't let your inner critic hold you back from reaching your full potential. With self-compassion, supportive relationships, and strategies to challenge negative thinking, you can neutralize self-esteem issues and create a more positive and confident self-image. 

Building self-compassion: Cultivating kindness and acceptance

Overcoming your personal insecurities may not only be about silencing the negative voice. You may also need self-compassion. Imagine treating a friend the way you treat yourself when your inner critic takes over. Would you speak to them with such harshness or judgment? 

When you're feeling insecure, self-worth and self-confidence often take a hit. However, self-compassion can be seen as giving yourself the same kindness and understanding that you would give to someone you care about. It generally involves acknowledging your struggles and imperfections without judgment or criticism. This self-love can help you cope with difficult emotions and cultivate a sense of acceptance and self-worth. 

Here are a few ways to practice self-compassion:

  • Speak to yourself kindly: When you feel insecure, try to speak to yourself with kindness and understanding. Use phrases like "I am enough," or "I am doing my best," instead of negative self-talk.
  • Practice mindful awareness: Paying attention to your thoughts and emotions without judgment can help you become more aware of your self-critical patterns and work on changing them.
  • Take care of yourself: Self-care can be an important aspect of self-compassion. Taking care of your physical and mental well-being, setting boundaries, and prioritizing your needs can all contribute to a healthier relationship with yourself.
  • Practice forgiveness: Forgiving yourself for mistakes and failures can help you let go of self-doubt and move forward with self-acceptance.
  • Embrace imperfections: Instead of striving for perfection, embrace your flaws and imperfections. Embracing your authentic self can help you be more confident and secure in who you are.
  • Surround yourself with positivity: When you surround yourself with positive and supportive people, you may create a healthier and more accepting environment for yourself. Seek out relationships that build you up and make you feel valued and loved.

Self-compassion is not usually a one-time practice but an ongoing journey. As you work on cultivating kindness and acceptance toward yourself, you may still experience moments of self-doubt, and that's okay. Remember to be patient and kind with yourself as you continue building a more compassionate relationship with your thoughts and emotions. 

Getty/AnnaStills
Work to overcome insecurity and reach your full potential

Benefits of online therapy

Online therapy can be a discreet and accessible option for addressing insecurities and improving self-esteem. It can provide a safe space to explore your feelings without the fear of judgment, and you can choose between video conference, phone call, or online chat for each session. A licensed online therapist can provide practical techniques to help you manage negative thoughts and build self-compassion. 

Effectiveness of online therapy

Recent clinical studies highlight the efficacy of online therapy. Specifically, internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be as effective as in-person therapy for treating a variety of psychiatric concerns, including depression and anxiety, which often involve aspects of self-doubt and insecurity. Cognitive behavioral techniques typically teach individuals to identify and challenge negative thoughts, helping them develop more positive self-talk and improve self-esteem. 

Takeaway

Insecurity can chip away at our power and potential. However, we can work to overcome our insecurities and build a more confident self-image with self-compassion, support from others, and positive thinking techniques. Online therapy can guide you toward a more positive and fulfilling life, free from the limitations of self-doubt.
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