Seeking Mental Health Support: How To Tell Your Parents You Need Therapy
Your decision to seek therapy is an important one, and many young people don’t consider how to improve their mental health. You may be convinced that you need the services of a therapist, and you might be wondering how to communicate that to your parents. Telling your parents you need therapy is likely important for your well-being. Mental health issues are one of the biggest burdens faced by adolescents and young adults, and recognizing that therapy might benefit you could be a sign of a mature, proactive response to mental concerns. This article will discuss how to tell your parents you need therapy and what you can do if they are not supportive.
Start with a self-evaluation
Before talking to your parents, it will likely be helpful to have a firm understanding of what you want to communicate and how they might respond. You should also consider your practical needs outside of mental health. Take time to consider the following categories:
Why you need therapy
Your parents will likely want to know precisely why you think you need therapy, and you should be prepared to give them as much information as you can. You might have a very clear idea of why you want therapy, or you might simply want to “feel better.” Taking time to think about your mental and emotional health will likely form a solid need-based foundation for the conversation with your parents. You might want to consider asking yourself the following questions:
- Why do I want therapy now?
- Why will it be good for me?
- What can I get out of it?
- What will therapy improve in my life?
- What have I already tried to address my concerns?
Stating your needs clearly will likely improve your chances of receiving a positive response from your parents. Many parents, naturally, become concerned if their child approaches them about wanting therapy. Providing as much information as possible will likely help them understand that you have considered your needs deeply and genuinely believe therapy is the right option.
Are there practical concerns?
It’s likely you’re still relatively young, maybe a teenager or young adult. A person’s ability to meet their own needs varies drastically at that age. For example, if you are a teenager still living at home, you might need your parents to provide financial support, transportation, and legal permission to attend therapy. If you’re a young adult on your parent's insurance, you might need to make them aware of billing statements or other documents that might appear.
You may or may not be aware of your parent’s ability to help you overcome external barriers to therapy. If you think they might bring up practical barriers, like financial strain or a lack of insurance, it might be helpful to familiarize yourself with common solutions to those problems. Are there therapists who will see you on a sliding-fee scale? Is public transportation an option? Do you have any ability to shift your schedule to help accommodate your parent's support?
Preparing for how to tell your parents you need therapy
After you take time to consider your own needs related to therapy, it will likely be helpful to put a similar amount of consideration into the conversation with your parents. Here are some steps that might help you plan effectively:
Plan the conversation before telling your parents
You’ll likely find it easier to tell your parents about wanting therapy if you know exactly what you want to say before the conversation begins. Of course, you may not be able to stick to your plan completely, but knowing what you want to say in advance can help you get back on track. Writing down your main points and carrying them with you into the conversation may be helpful. In addition, you might want to think about which form of communication will work best. You don’t have to talk to your parents about therapy face-to-face if a phone call, email, or text messages work better.
Practice what you’re going to say when you talk to your parents
Running through some of your main points before communicating them to your parents will likely be helpful. If the conversation will take place in person, you might want to spend time in front of a mirror practicing what you want to say. Practicing aloud also helps you refine your message and catch errors or confusing areas. If the conversation will take place in writing, it will likely be helpful to try writing out a few different versions of your main points and seeing which one feels best to you.
Request your parents' attention and ask for open communication
You can certainly begin your conversation about therapy without notice if you think your parents will be receptive, but it might be helpful to give them a heads-up that you want to have a serious discussion with them. Asking for their time and attention might also help them feel involved in the process, giving them extra opportunities to support you.
Telling your parents you need to see a therapist
If you’re asking for your parent's time and attention, it's important that you provide open, honest information. Explain everything you learned in your self-evaluation: the state of your emotional health, why you want counseling, concerns that you may have a mental illness, and any other information you think will be relevant to both you and them. When you inform your parents you need therapy, it may come as a surprise, or it may be something they expected. Prepare yourself to answer questions and recognize that your parent's concern may be very sudden.
Perhaps the most important thing to communicate during your conversation is that you are asking for help. You are coming to your parents for support, guidance, and empathy. This is especially important if you feel your parents are completely or partially responsible for the reasons you want therapy. Try to avoid coming off as confrontational; very few parents are perfect, but most love their children and want them to be happy.
If you feel the conversation is not as productive as you hoped, it’s okay to end the conversation and try again another time. Your parents might need time to process what you’ve told them and might react before they’ve considered what you’ve said. Go slowly if necessary and give your parents ample time to talk to you about your concerns.
What to do if your parents aren’t supportive
Some parents aren’t big supporters of psychotherapy. If you’ve expressed your needs and told them how therapy could help, and they still won’t approve, it may be more challenging to find mental health support. However, it is likely still possible to find help.
Consider speaking to a school counselor about your mental health concerns
If you are in high school, consider reaching out to a school counselor with your concerns. School counselors are licensed professionals who often provide mental and emotional support to students. School counselors don’t usually treat or diagnose mental health conditions directly, but they can provide helpful resources and guidance to most students.
Seek guidance and support from a trusted adult
You might also consider reaching out to a trusted adult outside the school system, such as a close family member. They might be able to offer you emotional support or guidance. Depending on your family dynamic, they might also be able to recommend how to raise your concerns with your parents differently.
You can also think about talking to your doctor about your concerns. Many medical professionals are adept at helping parents see the benefits of certain treatments, including psychotherapy. If you don’t have a doctor you see regularly; you can go to a health center or free clinic to talk to professionals who may be able to offer guidance.
Can online therapy with a mental health professional help?
Online therapy - meeting with a therapist remotely, typically using videoconferencing - might make contacting a therapist easier. You can see an online therapist from home, removing barriers related to transportation and reducing the time commitment required to get therapy. Depending on where you live, you might also be able to reach therapists not available in your local area. Online therapists use the same evidence-based techniques as traditional therapists, like acceptance and commitment therapy.
Online therapy has become increasingly popular in recent years, spurring researchers to investigate whether it works as well as in-person therapy. The results of that and previous research agree with the opinion of most mental health professionals; in most cases, online therapy is just as effective as traditional therapy.
Takeaway
How do you talk to your parents about getting mental health support?
Asking for mental health resources from one’s parents can be nerve-wracking, especially if you find communication difficult. Often, the best approach is to prepare for this conversation ahead of time. Taking time to evaluate your mental health concerns and developing a firm understanding of why you’re seeking therapy is often a good first step. For example, you might ask yourself questions like, “Why do I want mental health support now?” or “What things have I already done to address my concerns?” Knowing this information ahead of time can make it easier for you to answer your parents' questions and explain where you’re coming from.
It can be helpful to plan the conversation ahead of time and practice what you’re going to say. Let them know you want to have a serious conversation to avoid taking them off guard. When you have the conversation, try to be in a comfortable setting in a quiet environment. It may help if you stay focused on expressing your feelings. It can also be helpful to avoid blaming them for anything you’re struggling with.
Can I get guidance from a therapist or school counselor without my parents knowing?
Many states require a parent’s signature before teens can receive therapy. Some states also require parents to attend the first session with a minor. However, minors who want to get therapy without their parents knowing can often turn to their school counselor for mental health help. Crisis helplines may also be an option.
How do you know if you need to see a mental health professional or counselor?
There are several signs that may indicate a person should consider an evaluation from a mental health professional, including:
- Large changes in sleeping, eating, or personality
- Withdrawal from daily activities
- An inability to navigate and cope with issues or daily activities
- A significant amount of worry, nervousness, or fear
- Feeling sad, hopeless, or helpless
- Substance misuse
- Significant mood swings
- Anger, hostility, or violence
- Thoughts about harming oneself or others
- Exhibiting symptoms of mental illnesses like anxiety and depression
Will a therapist or counselor have to talk to your parents about your conversation?
Therapists are bound by a strict code of ethics that prohibits them from sharing information about a client’s session. However, there are exceptions to this rule when there is a significant risk of self-harm or danger to others. A counselor should have a conversation about expectations before you begin talking to them.
What are some communication tips for how to tell your parents you need therapy?
- Plan ahead - Plan and practice what you want to say, which can make the difficult conversation a little easier to navigate.
- Find the right time - Find the best time to have the conversation. For instance, you likely don’t want to start discussing therapy while your parents are in the middle of a busy morning routine.
- Be honest about how you feel - Keeping the communication open and free-flowing is usually important for these types of conversations. Try to express the feelings you’re dealing with and share personal experiences to illustrate how you feel. For example, you might say, “I feel really hopeless about my future, so when I think about graduation, it just makes me feel sad and confused.”
- Try not to focus on why you’re feeling how you’re feeling. Instead, just express clearly that you want help. Saying something like, “I want to learn some tips for improving my mental well-being and managing my emotions better.”
- Try to stay neutral - It’s impossible to know how your parents will react. Try not to get defensive or angry if they don’t agree to therapy right away.
If you don’t feel like you can have the conversation face-to-face, consider writing a letter or email instead. This may make it easier for you to express yourself completely while giving your parents the space and time to react.
Why can’t my parents see that I’m depressed and need mental health support?
There are several reasons your parents may not recognize your depression and need for mental health support. For example, they may have a lack of understanding about mental health, or they may chalk up your symptoms to standard adolescent health symptoms or “typical teenage behavior.” Denial may also play a role. Some parents may feel like your mental health issues reflect poorly on them, so they ignore them. Sometimes, it’s about communication barriers, where your parents understand you need help but are unsure how to get it or unsure how to talk about it with you. There may also be issues related to therapy costs when pursuing therapy through a personal practice.
However, your parents may just be unaware of how you feel. You may be better at concealing how you’re feeling. If you haven’t already discussed your mental health concerns with your parents, the best approach may be to communicate with them directly about how you feel.
How can I hint at needing therapy without saying anything or having a conversation?
You can hint at needing therapy without directly saying it by leaving resources, like brochures or articles about therapy, in shared spaces. Additionally, casually sharing a story or recommendation about someone who benefited from therapy can open the door to a broader conversation between friends, couples, and families.
Am I too young to need therapy or guidance from a professional?
Many children, teens, and young adults need therapy and guidance. There’s nothing wrong with you for needing guidance, so there’s no need to feel guilty about wanting or needing mental health support - regardless of your age.
What do I do if my parents don’t believe in therapy?
If your parents react poorly to the idea of therapy due to cultural stigma, a lack of understanding, or a fear of being judged, you can try to educate them or express your feelings in a constructive way. However, if therapy isn’t an option due to your parents’ beliefs, you can try to meet with your school counselor or have conversations with another adult you trust, like a teacher or coach. Checking out free mental health resources online can also be beneficial.
Can my parents force me to see a therapist if I don’t want to?
If you’re a minor, your parents typically have the legal right to make you go to therapy. However, they do not have the ability to force you to participate in therapy. While the right therapist will make sure to create a safe space where you can express yourself freely, you are not obligated to participate if you don’t want to.
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