How To Address The Effects Of Lack Of Physical Intimacy In Relationships

Medically reviewed by Laura Angers Maddox, NCC, LPC
Updated October 8, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Physical intimacy is often a key part of a healthy and satisfying relationship. Without physical closeness, partners may experience a sense of alienation and dissatisfaction. They may also experience a breakdown in emotional connection and overall happiness in the relationship. 

Research suggests that couples who frequently show affection through touch, such as hugging and holding hands, tend to have stronger and more resilient relationships. It may seem easier to drift apart when a couple is not physically intimate. This may lead some couples to ask themselves, “Can this relationship survive?” However, there are strategies to restore a sense of intimacy and deep connection in a relationship.

A male and female couple sit next to each other on a park bench on a sunny day while looking upset.
Getty/Ben Pipe Photography
Lack of physical intimacy can affect your mental health

Why is intimacy in a relationship important?

Intimacy can help build strong emotional connections between partners. When people experience closeness, they might discuss their innermost thoughts and emotions, which can create a deeper romantic relationship. Beyond emotional connection, intimacy tends to promote trust and vulnerable moments, which can lead to a more stable relationship. 

Intimacy in a relationship may help improve communication. When partners know each other's needs and desires, they may be able to work through problems more effectively, which may result in fewer misunderstandings and conflicts.

Intimacy is not limited to romantic relationships. It can also be important in friendships and family relationships. Close relationships with friends and family may help improve well-being and provide a support system during difficult times.

In addition, intimacy can enrich the overall relationship experience. It can transform a relationship into being deeply meaningful and rewarding. It may also help turn everyday interactions into loving moments, making life more enjoyable and connected.

What types of intimacy are involved in relationships?

Intimacy in relationships includes several types. Each may play a different role in building a deep connection. 

  • Physical intimacy: Physical intimacy involves touch and closeness. It may include holding hands, cuddling, and kissing. Physical touch and affection may help build a strong bond between partners.
  • Emotional intimacy: Emotional intimacy typically involves discussing feelings and thoughts. It is about being open and honest with each other, creating a sense of trust.
  • Sexual intimacy: Sexual intimacy involves physical connection during sexual activities. It encompasses the acts that bring partners together in a sexual manner.
  • Spiritual intimacy: Spiritual intimacy may involve common beliefs and values. It can include practices like praying or meditating together, which may help connect partners on a spiritual level.
  • Experiential intimacy: Experiential intimacy typically involves common experiences and activities. Building connections by creating memories together, such as traveling, cooking, or attending events, may help strengthen the relationship.

These types of intimacy are often vital for a healthy and fulfilling relationship. 

Signs of lack of intimacy in relationships

A lack of intimacy in relationships can lead to serious problems, such as emotional distance and poor mental health. However, individuals may be able to recognize these problems before they become more complicated. Signs of lack of intimacy in relationships may include the following: 

Decreased physical affection

One of the first signs of a lack of intimacy may be a noticeable decline in physical affection. This might mean fewer hugs, less hand-holding, and minimal physical connection. A couple that stops doing these simple acts may no longer be as connected as before. 

Limited emotional openness

When partners stop talking about their thoughts, dreams, or worries, they may be experiencing a lack of intimacy. If one or both partners are no longer comfortable opening up, emotional distance may arise. Limited openness about emotions might make it hard for the relationship to survive challenging times.

Poor communication

Communication is often considered one of the pillars of any healthy marriage or relationship. A reduction in meaningful conversations may indicate intimacy problems and lead to misunderstandings or negative feelings. When partners no longer discuss their day or resolve conflicts effectively, there may be deeper problems. 

Feeling distant or disconnected

Another sign may be a pervasive sense of distance or disconnection. Intimacy may have diminished when partners experience a sense of living separate lives. It can result from not spending quality time together or showing interest in each other's lives.

Lack of interest in each other’s lives

Showing little interest in each other's daily activities and achievements may be a sign of waning intimacy. When partners stop asking about or celebrating each other’s successes or supporting each other during tough times, it may suggest a lack of emotional investment. 

Reduced sexual activity

A decline in sexual activity can be a common sign of intimacy challenges. While sexual intimacy isn’t the sole measure of a healthy relationship, a significant reduction in sexual activity might indicate underlying issues or concerns. It can stem from or lead to emotional distance and contribute to low self-esteem.

Ways to manage the effects of lack of physical intimacy in a relationship

Addressing the effects of lack of physical intimacy in a relationship may help improve emotional closeness and overall satisfaction. Below are some steps that may help couples reconnect and maintain a healthy relationship:

Openly communicate

Open communication can be key to managing intimacy problems. Partners may benefit from discussing their emotions and thoughts honestly without blaming each other. Listening attentively and validating each other's experiences may help bridge gaps. Regular check-ins can keep the lines of communication open, which may help identify any new concerns.

Increase emotional intimacy

Emotional intimacy may help improve physical closeness. Talking about personal experiences, dreams, and even fears may help strengthen a couple’s bond. Couples might consider making time for meaningful conversations and trying activities that promote closeness, such as dinner dates or evening walks. Small gestures like leaving thank-you notes or sending thoughtful messages may help make a difference. 

Explore alternative forms of affection

Physical intimacy often isn't limited to sex. Holding hands, hugging, and cuddling can be simple ways to show affection. These actions may help bring comfort and reinforce connection. Some couples might also try giving massages or simply sitting close while watching a movie. Each couple can explore different ways of showing affection to keep the relationship vibrant and fulfilling.

A woman in a white shirt sits hunched over on the couch with a sad expression as her male partner sits in the background.
Getty/Nuttawan Jayawan

Set aside quality time together

Couples may benefit from making time for each other, even with busy schedules. It may help to prioritize date nights or weekend getaways to rejuvenate the relationship. Also, turning off electronic devices and focusing on each other during these times may be beneficial. Even short periods of dedicated time may have a positive impact on the relationship.

Seek professional help for lack of intimacy

Couples or individuals may benefit from seeking professional help if intimacy challenges persist. Therapists may be able to offer personalized strategies for different needs. Couples therapy may help uncover deeper problems and provide effective solutions. For example, low self-esteem may be an underlying problem hindering intimacy in a relationship.

Counselors can often help with communication techniques, conflict resolution, and emotional bonding. Professional guidance may be a useful step in overcoming obstacles and restoring intimacy in a relationship.

Practice self-care to improve mental health

Taking care of your physical and emotional well-being may help you bring your best self to the relationship. Regular exercise, balanced eating, and sufficient sleep may help improve mood and energy. Also, doing hobbies and activities you enjoy may help reduce stress and increase happiness. Self-care often boosts self-esteem and may help you cope with relationship challenges.

Discuss boundaries and needs

Clear boundaries and an understanding of each other’s needs may help prevent misunderstandings. You and your partner might consider openly discussing what each partner is comfortable with to eliminate assumptions. You can regularly revisit these discussions to ensure both partners are valued and understood.

Be patient and understanding as you work on intimacy in a relationship

Rebuilding intimacy may take time. Rushing the process or placing blame may damage the relationship further. Instead, you might celebrate small victories and progress, no matter how minor they seem. Being patient and giving each other time to adapt may help lead to a more fulfilling relationship in the long run. 

Seeking support for physical and emotional intimacy challenges

Friends and family can often provide valuable support and encouragement during difficult times in a relationship. You might discuss your challenges with trusted loved ones, which may help you feel less isolated and more understood.

Professional help from a therapist or counselor may also be beneficial, especially if relationship challenges affect your overall mental health. Therapists may be able to guide you in improving communication and emotional closeness with your partner. Group therapy or support groups may be another strategy. Hearing about others' experiences and discussing your own may empower you to learn new coping strategies.

Effectiveness of online therapy for mental health challenges

If you’re experiencing mental health problems, such as depression or anxiety, due to relationship challenges, you may find that online therapy is a useful treatment option. Many people facing mental health challenges often turn to digital platforms to seek help. One study found that online therapy was effective in treating symptoms of mental disorders like depression and anxiety. These findings suggest that online therapy may provide helpful support for those living with mental health challenges.

Benefits of online therapy

Online therapy may offer several benefits for people who might be experiencing challenges with intimacy in their relationships. It may provide a comfortable setting to discuss sensitive topics without experiencing a sense of being judged. You can have sessions from the comfort of your own home, which may reduce stress and make it easier to open up.

With online therapy, scheduling may also be more flexible. Flexible scheduling may be particularly helpful for couples with busy lives. You can find a time that works for you, which may improve your chances of attending regularly. Also, there's no need to commute, which may help save time and effort.

If your partner is not open to couples counseling, you might consider individual online therapy. One online therapy platform is BetterHelp. It matches you with licensed therapists who may have experience in your specific areas of concern. The service offers various communication options, such as video calls, phone calls, or live chat, letting you choose what you're most comfortable with.

Takeaway

A lack of physical intimacy may deeply affect a relationship. Couples may face increased stress and emotional distance, which may lead to misunderstandings and decreased trust. Over time, unresolved concerns may grow, causing further strain.

Improving physical intimacy isn't typically just about sexual closeness. It also usually involves emotional and mental connections. Couples may try various strategies, such as working on communication and expressing affection in simple ways like holding hands or cuddling. Online therapy may also be helpful for couples and individuals living with relationship challenges. Take the first step toward getting support with a lack of intimacy and contact BetterHelp today.

Gain insight into healthy intimacy
The information on this page is not intended to be a substitution for diagnosis, treatment, or informed professional advice. You should not take any action or avoid taking any action without consulting with a qualified mental health professional. For more information, please read our terms of use.
Get the support you need from one of our therapistsGet started