The word “intimacy” can mean different things to different people. Some people think of intimacy, especially in the context of a romantic relationship, as a euphemism for sex. However, intimacy can occur in any type of relationship. For instance, you can have intimate relationships with friends and family members.
Intimacy can refer to any form of closeness and human connection. There can be many forms of intimacy that are not related to a person’s sex life.
Although intimacy does not necessarily involve sex, the two concepts can be closely related. While intimacy may not always involve sex, sex generally involves intimacy, at least on a physical level.
In an intimate relationship, sex can be a way of expressing emotional intimacy as well as physical intimacy, though this may not always be the case in more casual sexual partnerships. Even if a sexual relationship does not incorporate much intimacy beyond the physical realm, it can be important for people who are sexually intimate to understand and respect each other’s boundaries.
As referenced above, physically intimate situations do not always involve emotional intimacy, and vice versa. Understanding the distinctions between the two forms of intimacy can help you better identify these dynamics in your relationships.
Physical intimacy generally involves any sort of physical touch or proximity that conveys closeness and connection. It can include sex and sex acts, but it also usually represents a much broader range of physical contact. Non-sexual examples of physical intimacy include hugging, holding hands, giving another person a massage, and placing a hand on someone’s shoulder to show support.
Emotional intimacy typically involves being comfortable enough with another person to share components of your emotional experience. While it can seem easy to talk about positive emotions like contentment or joy, sharing negative emotions like fear, worry, or shame can lead to more difficult conversations. Because of the vulnerability emotional intimacy can involve, it often takes a while for a relationship to progress to a point where both parties sense they are safe opening up to each other in this way.
The positive impacts intimacy can have on your relationship with another person may seem obvious, but you may not be aware that research indicates intimacy can also produce health benefits that go beyond your connection to someone else. These effects on one’s body and brain may sometimes be overlooked, but they can be significant.
In contrast to the physical and mental health benefits described above, not experiencing intimacy in your relationship can have detrimental impacts. Not only may you miss out on the positive health outcomes associated with intimacy, but you can also experience negative physical and mental health consequences.
These consequences may include fatigue, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, a sense of hopelessness, and other symptoms commonly associated with mood disorders like depression.
If you believe there may be an intimacy gap between you and your romantic partner, ending the relationship isn’t your only option. Whether you are starting a new partnership with someone or hoping to rekindle a spark that may have fizzled in a long-term relationship, there are steps you can take to create more intimacy between you and your partner.
Because sex innately involves physical intimacy, it can be one of the most direct routes to becoming closer to your partner. However, it can sometimes be easy for sexual activity to focus purely on the physical aspects of intimacy, so it can help to intentionally build more closeness into your sexual experience. You can do this by:
Intimacy often involves more than just physical connection. Regardless of how long you and your partner have been together, you likely still do not know everything about them. You can try to increase non-physical intimacy between the two of you by having a themed date night where the goal is to ask each other three new questions and see where the conversation goes. Questions could include the following:
Sometimes, relationship dynamics can prevent the development of intimacy. It may be difficult to recognize these dynamics from within the relationship, though, which is why talking to a therapist specializing in relationship concerns can be helpful.
Intimacy can be a sensitive subject for many people, and it can be tough to open up about this topic to a stranger. Attending therapy in an online setting may take some of the pressure off. With online therapy through a service like BetterHelp, you and your partner can talk to a therapist via video call, phone, or online chat from the comfort of your home.
Researchers have found that attending online therapy can be similarly effective to attending traditional in-person therapy sessions, including when addressing intimacy concerns. One study examined a group of couples who completed relationship therapy in either an online or an in-person setting. The couples who attended online therapy and the couples who attended in-person therapy generally reported similar improvements in intimacy levels and relationship satisfaction.