The Cycle Of Loneliness And Depression

Medically reviewed by Julie Dodson, MA, LCSW and Melissa Guarnaccia, LCSW
Updated October 9, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Depression and loneliness are often connected, and each one may contribute to the development of the other. If it seems like you’re stuck in the middle of a vicious cycle of depression and loneliness, please know that it can be possible to heal and improve your mental health. It can be helpful to make connections with friends and family members, adjust your lifestyle, get a pet, and seek professional help through in-person or online therapy.

Understanding feelings of loneliness and depression

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Negative emotions can seem overwhelming

One study found that loneliness can function as both a symptom and a predictor of depression. This suggests that addressing loneliness as soon as possible after it has developed could be helpful in mitigating the onset of depressive symptoms. Although loneliness is not typically a formal psychological diagnosis, many people experiencing loneliness can benefit from therapy. 

Through therapy, you can learn how to forge stronger connections with others, how to communicate more effectively, and how to see yourself in a more positive light. Some people may find themselves withdrawing from the company of other people in response to a perceived flaw when they’re in a cycle of depression and loneliness.

The connection between loneliness and depression

Depression and loneliness are often intertwined. Which precedes the other is not entirely certain, but the presence of one could signal the onset of the other. This may be because loneliness can trigger feelings of depression, which can create feelings of isolation and alienation. These are all feelings that can, in turn, lead to loneliness. As the depressive disorder worsens, feelings of loneliness may increase. And as loneliness increases, depressive symptoms may increase. Although this loop of loneliness and depression can feel impossible to step out of, treating one concern may help with the other.

What is depression?

Depression is usually characterized by feelings of despair, overwhelm, apathy, and sadness. These feelings can be accompanied by changes in weight (loss or gain), disrupted sleep, and increased irritability, anger, and confusion. These symptoms can come on simultaneously or may develop separately, potentially leading some people to develop a sense of normalcy after each new symptom has arrived. Over time, these symptoms can make day-to-day functioning almost impossible, typically resulting in the need for treatment.

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Breaking the cycle of loneliness and depression

Depression and loneliness can both be isolating. Isolation is usually more problematic than helpful and can perpetuate the ongoing cycle of depression and loneliness. Perhaps the easiest way to break the cycle can be to catch it before it starts. You can put processes into your daily life that may prevent you from repeatedly circling through depression and loneliness. 

Even if you find yourself stuck in the middle of it, you can still break the cycle of depression and loneliness. Here are some suggestions on how to put a stop to this harmful cycle in your life.

Make connections to overcome social isolation

Being "friends" on social media may not be the same as having a meaningful friendship with a person. After all, it might not be feasible to be close friends with 100 different people. Instead of focusing on growing your social media following, you may want to consider working on forming some good connections in real life.

When you have real friends with whom you can be your authentic self, you may have a support system you can reach out to when you are feeling depressed and lonely. It can be vital to work on these types of connections when you are having good days because they will likely help you through the bad days.

Adjust your lifestyle to improve physical and mental health

Lifestyle interventions can also be helpful in treating people with depression and loneliness. Improving your diet, exercising regularly, and engaging in mindfulness practices can improve your mental and physical health, which can positively impact depression symptoms. These interventions don’t necessarily need to be severe or dramatic. They can include changes as small as limiting your caffeine intake and exercising 20 minutes a day a few days each week.

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Negative emotions can seem overwhelming

Get a pet to make you feel less lonely

Therapy animals tend to be more common now than ever before, and they can be useful in treating the symptoms of various mental health disorders. Having a pet to care for, hold onto, and come home to can make the isolation that often accompanies these conditions less severe. A pet can also give you a renewed sense of purpose.

Address a depressive disorder with a mental health professional

One of the most effective treatments for depression and loneliness can be talk therapy. For some, the presence of a therapist and the safe space provided by a physical office can be a no-brainer. Others, especially those who are severely depressed, may have certain symptoms that make leaving the house difficult. These could include fatigue or social withdrawal, for example. For these people, online therapy from home might be a better option. 

Benefits of online therapy

Online therapy may seem more convenient than in-person therapy when you’re experiencing depression and loneliness. This type of therapy can typically be available from anywhere you have an internet connection. Plus, scheduling is usually more convenient since appointment slots are often available outside of typical office hours. 

Effectiveness of online therapy 

Online therapy has generally been found effective in treating symptoms of depression, including those brought on by loneliness. A 2019 study investigating the efficacy of online therapy for treating depression noted that “depression symptom severity was significantly reduced after the use of the multimodal digital psychotherapy intervention.” Online therapy may be the tool you need to pull yourself out of the cycle of depression and loneliness.

"She understands me, and she is able to relate to my humor, and be sensitive towards the sad. She offers good ways to cope and outside resources to educate and broaden an understanding of whatever it is you’re going through, or don’t understand. She’s great. 100% would recommend."
— BetterHelp member’s review of their therapist

Takeaway

Although depression and loneliness may both have the potential to make people feel isolated, nervous, and unsure of their place in the world, both of these concerns can be treatable. You may find it helpful to make lifestyle changes, adopt a pet, and forge connections with friends and family members. Online or in-person therapy can also be an excellent way to break the cycle of depression and loneliness.
You're not alone with your loneliness
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