Vitamins For Memory: Best Memory Supplements

Medically reviewed by Arianna Williams, LPC, CCTP
Updated October 23, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

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We all rely on our memory every day for all kinds of activities, from talking and shopping to remembering names and doing minor calculations. When your memory fails you or lets you down, it can be frustrating and embarrassing. Many people look for ways to improve their memory, especially if they are aging and starting to see some declines.

For this reason, some people choose to take supplements for memory improvement. Below are a few memory vitamins and other memory supplements that you might consider taking in consultation with a medical professional. 

Ginkgo biloba

When you think about memory supplements, ginkgo biloba might be one of the first to come to mind. This extract is derived from the leaves of the ginkgo biloba tree. 

As with other supplements, research on ginkgo biloba has produced mixed results, and there can be risks associated with taking supplements. However, some studies have shown promise. One study from 2020 published in Frontiers in Pharmacology in 2020 suggested that ginkgo biloba L. leaf extract “may be able to improve the cognitive function in patients who suffered from mild dementia during long-term administration (more than 24 weeks) and appropriate dosage (240 mg per day).” 

Fish oil

Research has found that fish oil pills may be helpful for memory as a result of omega-3. According to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, the body cannot make omega-3 fatty acids. The only way to obtain these is through your diet. Potential foods include fish and nuts. However, to ensure that you get adequate levels, you may benefit from taking a fish oil pill daily. 

In one systematic review published in Cureus in 2022, researchers found that consumption of omega-3 helped with memory, learning, and blood flow in the brain. They recommended natural consumption of omega-3 and suggested that certain populations, such as seniors and people who consume little omega-3 naturally, may benefit from omega-3 supplements.

Vitamin E

Recent research indicates that vitamin E may be another good vitamin for memory. In particular, this vitamin seems to benefit the mental health of older adults. In one study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), individuals with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease who took vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) experienced slower functional decline.

However, the high doses of vitamin E used in the above study may be unsafe to take on a consistent basis. Such large amounts of vitamin E may present risks for people with a history of certain conditions, such as heart attack or stroke. In most cases, people can get sufficient amounts of vitamin E from their diet. It’s recommended that you talk to your doctor before taking this supplement.

Vitamin B-12

Another vitamin proposed as a memory booster for individuals with Alzheimer's disease is vitamin B-12. Vitamin B-12 may prove beneficial because it seems to help maintain the nerve cells of the brain. It also promotes red blood cell production. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body, including the brain. 

The importance of vitamin B-12 for memory and brain health in older adults

Some people experience a vitamin B-12 deficiency. This may occur more frequently in older adults. Such a deficiency can cause health problems, including some memory loss. For individuals with a deficiency, a vitamin B-12 supplement may be helpful to improve memory. In one review published in the journal Biomolecules in 2022, researchers found that vitamin B12 may have “beneficial effects on cognitive function, inflammation, and brain atrophy in elderly adults without cognitive decline or in mild cognitive impairment patients.”

Curcumin

Curcumin is a compound found in turmeric, which is often used in Indian cuisine. Some studies suggest it may promote brain health after a stroke and in the face of Alzheimer's disease. In one study published in 2022 in Pharmacological Research, researchers concluded that curcumin “presents an extremely important and significant response profile against the damage caused by stroke.”

In a study on memory in adults who had mild memory problems, the participants were given either curcumin or a placebo. The results indicated that the individuals taking curcumin showed 28% improvement on memory tests.

Choline

Recent research suggests that a diet rich in choline may lead to better memory performance. Choline can be found in many foods, including eggs, liver, milk, chicken, saltwater fish, legumes, soybeans, and kidney beans. 

One study published in Behavioral Neurology found that choline intake at 187.06-399.50 mg/day may enhance cognitive function, including working memory, learning ability, and processing speed. However, at this time, the research is thought to be correlational; that is, a relationship has been found, but more research is needed to determine a causal explanation.

Boosting memory with vitamins and a Mediterranean-style diet

If you are interested in getting more choline in your diet to potentially improve memory and reduce your risk of dementia, you might consider following a Mediterranean-style diet. This diet tends to be high in fish, vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and healthy fats. Including a variety of vitamin-rich foods can further contribute to better cognitive health. While this dietary approach may help your brain, it has also been found to provide other benefits in both physical and mental health functioning.

Recommendations to improve memory

When taken as directed by a physician, the above supplements may help improve your memory and cognitive function. However, research on some of the above potential supplements is mixed, and more research may be needed to clarify the potential benefits of these supplements. If you are looking to improve and maintain your memory, there are some other strategies that may help boost your memory and cognitive function.

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Takeaway

While research suggests that the above vitamins and supplements may help improve memory and reduce cognitive decline, it’s recommended that you consult with a healthcare provider before taking new supplements. In addition to supplements, your memory may benefit from dietary changes and both physical and mental exercises. If you are experiencing concerns about memory or cognition, it may also help to speak with a licensed counselor, whether in your community or online. 

With BetterHelp, you can be matched with a therapist who has experience helping people who have memory concerns, and you can usually begin therapy within 48 hours. Take the first step toward getting support for your concerns about memory and reach out to BetterHelp today.

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