Understanding The ESTJ Personality Type

Medically reviewed by Paige Henry, LMSW, J.D.
Updated October 21, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality test is an invaluable tool for understanding ourselves and how we interact with the world. The MBTI can help us identify our strengths, weaknesses, and potential growth areas to make informed life decisions

By learning more about your personality type, you can gain valuable insight into how you think and act in different situations, which can lead to greater self-awareness, personal growth, and improved relationships. In addition, with this knowledge at your fingertips, you'll be better equipped to make decisions that are true to yourself while still considering the needs of those around you.

As we explore the ESTJ (extroverted, sensing, thinking, and judging) personality type, we'll look at the traits that make up this unique personality type and how they can be used to benefit those who possess them. 

Getty
Discover the unique strengths of your ESTJ personality

A quick explanation of ESTJ 

The ESTJ personality type, identified by the Myers-Briggs personality test, is characterized by personality traits such as decisiveness, practicality, and leadership. People with this personality type excel in career paths that require organization and management, leveraging their strengths and weaknesses in structure, efficiency, adaptability, and tolerance for ambiguity respectively.

Understanding the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

Before we further examine ESTJ, it's essential to understand the basics of the MBTI and why it's such a helpful tool. The MBTI is based on the theories of Swiss psychoanalyst Carl Jung, who believed that individuals are wired to think and act in specific patterns or "types." By understanding our type, we can gain valuable insight into ourselves and why we do the things we do.

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator was developed by Isabel Myers and Katharine Briggs in the 1940s. It has since become one of the most widely used psychological assessments globally, with millions of people taking it every year. The MBTI was designed to help individuals gain insight into their personalities and better understand how they interact with others.

Since its development, the MBTI has been revised several times to reflect changes in modern psychology and culture. Today, it remains one of the most popular personality tests among psychologists, employers, and other professionals looking for an effective way to assess individual strengths and weaknesses. The MBTI is also frequently used in team-building exercises or group dynamics training programs. By understanding each person's unique traits, teams can work together more effectively and achieve greater success.

The MBTI comprises four primary personality dimensions: extraversion-introversion, sensing-intuition, thinking-feeling, and judging-perceiving. Each of these dimensions has two opposite poles representing different aspects of human behavior. People tend to lean more toward one pole over the other, giving them a unique personality type. Knowing which pole each person leans towards helps us understand how they interact with the world around them and make decisions.

ESTJ personality type overview

Now that you know a bit about the MBTI and its origins, let's explore what it takes to be an ESTJ — or Extraverted Sensing Thinking Judging. People who identify as ESTJs are typically logical, organized, and highly detail-oriented. They can often be found in leadership positions due to their natural ability to take charge and maintain order.

Many ESTJs have an enviable capacity for gathering information quickly and accurately. This can make them excellent problem-solvers and decision-makers. ESTJs also tend to be highly dependable and reliable — traits that can make them invaluable team players in any organization.

ESTJs may also be outgoing and sociable people who thrive on interaction with others. They often enjoy being around people, which makes them natural team builders — although they may struggle to understand the feelings of those around them at times. Those with this personality type are typically comfortable expressing their opinions openly and honestly, even if it means going against the grain of popular opinion.

That said, ESTJs may have difficulty expressing their feelings. They could struggle with recognizing the emotions of others and connecting on a deeper level. This can result in an inability to form strong emotional bonds with those around them, which can be challenging for both themselves and the people they interact with.

Ultimately, it's important to remember that each person is unique — even when two people have the same personality type. Every individual brings their own experiences and perspectives to any situation, making them all wonderfully complex individuals who should never be judged solely by their Myers-Briggs type.

How to make the most of your ESTJ personality

If you've been identified as an ESTJ, there are steps you can take to make the most of your personality type. Here are a few tips for leveraging your natural strengths and developing new skills:

Embracing your love of detail

ESTJs tend to be detail-oriented, so it can be helpful to use this quality in your work. Learning to recognize and document details of plans or projects can help you stay organized and remember the important aspects.

Developing new skills

ESTJs have a natural aptitude for gathering information quickly, but they may benefit from finding ways to also make sense of that information. You can try to take on tasks that require more creative problem-solving or critical thinking — these are areas where you can potentially grow.

Practicing emotional intelligence

Many ESTJs may struggle with connecting emotionally with others — but this doesn't need to remain a weakness forever! When you make an effort to learn active listening techniques, practice empathy, and develop better communication, it can help you to better understand and interact with those around you.

No matter your personality type, the power is in your hands to make the most of who you are. With a bit of self-reflection and intentional practice, anyone can learn to use their strengths to their advantage — and ESTJs are no exception.

ESTJs and relationships

Personality types can have a significant impact on how people interact with each other in relationships. Understanding and recognizing the traits of different personality types can help us to better understand our own behavior, as well as that of our partners, family members, friends, and colleagues. For those who identify as ESTJs, this may ring especially true.

ESTJs can struggle with expressing their emotions and forming deep emotional connections with others. This may make romantic relationships challenging for them, as emotional intimacy is a key aspect of long-term partnerships. However, ESTJs' dependability, practicality, and strong work ethic can make them attractive partners.

In friendships and professional relationships, ESTJs excel at creating and maintaining order and structure. They value honesty and direct communication and may offer practical solutions instead of simply listening or empathizing with others. This can sometimes come across as harsh or insensitive, but it's important to remember that ESTJs are simply approaching problems from a logical standpoint rather than an emotional one.

To overcome their potential difficulties in relationships, ESTJs can work on developing their emotional intelligence. This includes actively listening to others, trying to understand their perspectives, and expressing their emotions in a healthy and productive way. They can also benefit from finding partners who appreciate their practicality and dependability but who also have strong emotional intelligence and can help ESTJs connect on a deeper level.

Some tips that may help ESTJs in relationships include:

Acknowledging your feelings

It's important for ESTJs to understand their own feelings first before they attempt to connect with someone else — this can make it easier to express yourself authentically.

Listening intently

Establishing effective communication can be key in any relationship. When you focus on really listening to what others have to say without judgment or interruption, you can create deeper connections with those around you.

Practicing empathy

Empathy is a great way to show that you are supportive and understanding of the other person's emotions. It can help foster genuine, meaningful relationships.

As an ESTJ, it's important to remember that your personality type isn't a limitation. Instead, it's an opportunity to understand yourself better and use your strengths for success. With patience, openness, and intentional practice, it's possible to develop meaningful relationships that allow you to reach your full potential.

Explore your ESTJ personality with online therapy

If you'd like to further explore your personality type with the help of an experienced professional, online therapy can be a great resource. With an online therapist, you can learn more about yourself and discover how to use your strengths in healthy ways — both personally and professionally. Talking with someone who understands ESTJ traits can also help to demystify your thoughts and feelings and make them easier to express.

Clinical research indicates that online therapy may be an effective alternative to in-person treatment. With treatment adherence rates of 82% and positive reductions in psychopathology, online therapy can be a powerful tool to help you examine your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors as they relate to your personality type and the relationships in your life. If you're looking for support and guidance as an ESTJ, you may consider talking to a licensed therapist today.

Getty
Discover the unique strengths of your ESTJ personality

Takeaway

Your journey as an ESTJ may be filled with both challenges and successes. However, with patience, openness, and intentional practice, you can use your strengths to create fulfilling relationships that allow you to reach your full potential.

If you're looking for extra support in this endeavor, online therapy may be a great resource to help you understand yourself better and make the most of all the opportunities available to you. Having these tools at your disposal can help you engage with others more thoughtfully — leading to deeper connections and more fulfilling relationships. With personalized attention from an online therapist, it can be possible to make progress toward reaching your personal goals.

Navigate personality traits with a professional
The information on this page is not intended to be a substitution for diagnosis, treatment, or informed professional advice. You should not take any action or avoid taking any action without consulting with a qualified mental health professional. For more information, please read our terms of use.
Get the support you need from one of our therapistsGet started