There are a wide variety of counseling specialties practiced in the US today. Many social work and counseling programs follow a curriculum designed to place candidates on the path to teacher licensure in their state of residence. Upon completing counseling clinical-based programs, counselors are eligible to complete advanced counseling programs that provide hands-on clinical training.
Counselors must reach a master's level in their relevant field of counseling (in addition to completing the state-required hands-on clinical practice hours.)
Counselors who haven't completed their clinical training aren't able to become a licensed clinical social worker until they've completed the hands-on portion of their training. A licensed professional counselor must hold a minimum of a master's degree in counseling, social science, or other psychology degrees and up to two-thousand hands-on clinical practice hours.
The following is a list of types of counseling services and kinds of psychologists available to provide social work, professional services, and support (in-person and online).
Health counseling
Health counselors provide health counseling related to mental and physical health services. A health counseling psychologist provides support, material therapy options, and counseling programs for people who need to take better care of their health by recommending treatments that include a healthier diet, physical therapy, and participating in a mental health counseling program.
School counseling
School or career counseling psychologists provide counseling services for students, faculty, and parents in public and exclusive schools. School psychologists may provide career advice, mental health support, and referrals for clients under their care. School counselors usually hold psychology degrees or a degree in a similar field.
Family Counseling
There are family-based counseling programs designed to provide marriage and family therapy and family counseling support for families in crisis. Marriage and family therapists offer unbiased help and psychotherapy services in hospitals, clinics, schools, and online. You and your family may receive a referral to a marriage and family therapist from a medical provider, employee assistance program, or another counseling referral service.
Career Counselors
These professional counselors often focus on the practice of career-building, organizational psychology, and leadership development. The function of organizational psychology is to study human behavior in organizations and make assessments based on research findings.
Mental Health Counselors
Mental health counselors, offer a variety of mental counseling programs and services and act as a counseling psychologist. Licensed mental health practitioners (like the professionals at BetterHelp) can provide individual therapy, couples, therapy, marriage and family therapy, and other group therapy for people with chronic and acute mental health concerns.
Rehabilitation Counselors
These community-service based counselors offer counseling programs geared toward people with disabilities and other functional social work. A rehabilitation counselor can provide individual or family therapy to help people living with disabilities to cope and become more independent.
Grief Counselors - Also known as "bereavement counselors," grief counselors provide a counseling program and therapy that helps people cope with the death (or impending death) of a loved one, close relations, and others. These specialized counselors can be found in funeral homes, hospitals, and hospice facilities as they provide individual counseling and family therapy to bereaved persons.
Abuse Counselor - Abuse counseling professionals provide psychotherapy and related services for victims and survivors of abuse. Victims of childhood abuse, sexual abuse, or domestic violence go through abuse counseling.
If you are facing or witnessing abuse of any kind, the National Domestic Violence Hotline is available. Call 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) or Text "START" to 88788. You can also use the online chat.
Substance Abuse Counselors - Counseling programs use a healing process to cure addiction and to remain in recovery. Substance abuse counseling programs provide community service, support, and psychotherapy services for people struggling with substance abuse addiction and those in recovery.
Educational Psychology - Professionals who practice educational psychology provide educational counseling and advice related to education. You may find educational psychologists who provide child development/educational counseling services in elementary, post-secondary, and graduate schools.
Child and Adolescent Psychology - Licensed professionals who provide child development and adolescent psychology specialize in early-childhood and adolescent development. These youths based therapists help children cope with childhood trauma and deal with the challenges of youth and adolescence.
Can counselors diagnose mental illness?
Licensed counselors can provide general psychology diagnosis and treatment in their related fields of expertise. Diagnosis and procedures use clinical or counseling psychology methodologies and testing. However, it is subject to the education and training they hold. The word, counselor refers to a range of careers. However, psychiatrists, plus psychologists, give diagnoses.
Clinical Psychologists and school psychologists have advanced degrees and are trained to make diagnoses and offer personal and group therapy. They work with the school staff to maximize efficiency in school settings.
Subsequently, the following mental health professionals can offer to counsel and with proper training, assessment; however, they cannot prescribe medication: The Clinical Social Worker and licensed clinical social workers are counselors with a master's degree in Psychology, counseling, and other related fields. They train to make diagnoses and offer group personal counseling.
A mental health counselor also has a master's degree and experience with clinical work and can also diagnose. Besides a certified alcohol and drug abuse counselor, nurse psychotherapist, peer specialist, pastoral counselor, marriage and family therapists also train to offer a diagnosis.
How can you be a psychologist without a degree?
You cannot. In the United States, licensed psychologists are required to hold a minimum of a master's degree in psychology or related disciplines. They are also required to complete up to two-thousand hours of hands-on clinical training in the field of clinical counseling psychology to satisfy state licensing requirements.
States decide issues concerning health care governance. Each state determines job titles and descriptions for state mental health employees. Though requirements differ subject to where you reside, in general, psychologists throughout the country have to attain parallel stages of education and experience.
Every state requires professionals to satisfy specific requirements before they can obtain a license. Also, they must pass a national examination and, in certain circumstances, present a case study thesis to a board of psychologists. After they've met the prerequisites for their state, they become entitled to sit for the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP), which is offered by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards.
This examination is compulsory for all psychologists across the country. They have to pass with a score of at least 500 out of 800, from 225 multiple-choice questions. However, state conditions vary.
Do you need a Ph.D. for counseling psychology?
No. A minimum of a master's degree and up to two-thousand hours of hands-on clinical training are required to become a licensed psychologist. People who have completed the requirements are eligible for a license to practice general psychology.
Requisites for a license may differ by state. Still, they generally include holding a graduate degree, continued education, and in most states, proof of several thousand hours of tutoring under a licensed counselor.
Although there are several paths to a career as a counselor, Ph.D. programs in counseling psychology allows a broader scale of practice and provide patients with more therapy and treatment options.
Besides, it allows you to research new methodologies for providing treatment and teach aspiring psychologists and counselors, enabling you to impact the overall field significantly. Most counseling psychologists practice in schools, rehab units, hospitals, nursing homes, and consultations with clients. So only careers in scholarly or research environments in higher education or specialized practices majorly need counseling psychologists to have a Ph.D.
The information on this page is not intended to be a substitution for diagnosis, treatment, or informed professional advice. You should not take any action or avoid taking any action without consulting with a qualified mental health professional. For more information, please read our terms of use.
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