The Journey Toward Forgiveness In A Relationship

Medically reviewed by Melissa Guarnaccia, LCSW
Updated October 14, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Resentment in a relationship or a marriage can feel like a silent storm brewing under the surface, slowly eroding the foundations of trust and understanding. Resentment is an emotion that often creeps in unnoticed, borne from unresolved conflicts, unexpressed feelings, or unmet needs. This buildup of negative feelings can create an invisible barrier, distancing partners from the warmth and closeness they may have once had. The journey toward forgiveness, though challenging, can be a powerful one, crucial for healing both the relationship and your emotional well-being. An online or in-person therapist can be your guide as you embrace forgiveness.

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Are you struggling to move past resentment in your relationship?

Understanding resentment and negative emotions in a relationship

Experiencing love often brings a sense of happiness and completeness to our lives. Yet, it can also stir up intense emotions, including negative ones like anger, frustration, and disappointment. In a healthy relationship, these feelings are usually acknowledged and addressed positively. However, when they're neglected, they can transform into resentment.

At its core, resentment is often a mixture of anger, disappointment, bitterness, and frustration. These negative thoughts and emotions can stem from various sources, such as hurtful actions or words, unmet expectations, or ongoing conflicts. In a romantic relationship, resentment may develop when one partner feels taken for granted, unheard, or unsupported.

Harmful consequences of unchecked resentment

If left unchecked, resentment can become a pervasive force that taints every interaction and creates a hostile environment in a relationship. While not every couple experiences resentment in the same way, it can often be identified by a gradual withdrawal of affection, a lack of communication, or increasingly frequent arguments.

The effects of harboring resentment can extend far beyond the relationship itself. When we hold onto negative feelings toward our partner, we may also hold onto those feelings in ourselves. This behavior can create a barrier between partners and impact our well-being and our satisfaction in the relationship. Unresolved resentment can lead to isolation, self-doubt, and mistrust in other relationships.

Learning to let anger and things in your relationship go

As challenging as it may be, practicing forgiveness tends to be one of the most effective ways to move beyond resentment and rebuild a healthy relationship. Forgiveness in a relationship doesn't necessarily mean forgetting or excusing the hurtful actions of our partners. Rather, it can be an act of kindness, releasing ourselves from negative emotions and finding a path toward healing.

It may not be uncommon for individuals to hold onto resentment as a form of self-defense. We may believe that we're safeguarding ourselves against future hurt in the relationship by holding onto anger or bitterness. However, this may only perpetuate the cycle of resentment and hinder any potential for growth and healing. 

Resentment as a defense mechanism

As a defense mechanism, resentment can also be a way to avoid taking responsibility for our actions and feelings that may have caused harm. Defense mechanisms, as defined by Anna Freud, are generally unconscious psychological processes that guard the individual from anxiety or guilt. In this case, resentment can serve as a way of placing blame on our partners and avoiding our contributions to the conflict in our relationship.

Beyond its effects on the relationship, harboring resentment can begin to take a toll on an individual's emotional well-being. When we allow negative emotions to overtake us, it can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and even physical manifestations of emotional pain. By practicing forgiveness, we can create a more positive environment for our relationship and our mental health.

Communicating and resolving resentment

Most people make mistakes, and conflicts and disagreements may inevitably arise in close relationships. The key may be not to avoid these issues but to instead accept that they occur and learn how to manage them constructively. By implementing effective communication strategies and learning the art of forgiveness in a relationship, you can move through difficult emotions toward mutual understanding and positive resolution.

Expressing anger constructively

When we experience hurt or anger in a relationship, it can be tempting to react impulsively or defensively. However, these reactions often escalate the situation and prevent meaningful communication. Instead, try using "I" statements. This way, you can express your feelings and your truth without blaming your relationship partner. 

For example, saying, "I feel hurt when you make plans without consulting me," rather than, "You always make plans without considering my feelings," can help your partner better understand your perspective without feeling attacked.

Active listening

Listening actively and empathetically when your partner expresses their hurt or anger can also be an essential component of this method of communication. Try to avoid getting defensive or making excuses and instead focus on understanding their perspective. This approach can open up the channels of communication, promote forgiveness in the relationship, and create a space for mutual resolution.

To resolve issues effectively and release feelings of resentment, it can be essential to address both parties' needs and desires. To do so, you may need to talk it out and find a compromise or another creative solution that meets both partners' needs. By working together toward a common goal of forgiveness, you can build trust and strengthen your bond.

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Practicing forgiveness in a relationship

Forgiveness can be a powerful tool for healing and strengthening relationships. It may allow us to let go of negative emotions, release resentments, and rebuild trust in our partner. By practicing forgiveness, we may be choosing to prioritize the relationship and heal rather than hold onto past hurts.

Research has shown that practicing forgiveness can have numerous benefits for both individuals and those in relationships. Studies have frequently found that couples who practice forgiveness often report higher relationship satisfaction and individual well-being, which in turn correlates with improved physical health. By choosing to forgive, we may be freeing ourselves from negative emotions and creating positive motivation and a deeper connection that invites you and your partner to co-author your future life together.

Be patient with yourself

Forgiveness in a relationship takes time, and it is not always easy, especially when we feel deeply hurt by our partner's actions. However, by practicing unconditional forgiveness and choosing not to seek revenge, we can break the cycle of resentment and create a healthier environment for ourselves and our relationship. 

Unconditional forgiveness generally means choosing to forgive without stipulations or conditions attached. This type of forgiveness may allow us to move beyond blame and toward understanding and compassion. When we unconditionally forgive for what happened in the relationship, we can realize the humanity of our partner and recognize that everyone makes mistakes.

Practicing empathy, compassion, and forgiveness in a relationship

Forgiveness can be a choice, and it often takes effort and practice. It may not happen overnight, but by actively working toward forgiveness in your relationship, we can create a more positive relationship dynamic and foster personal growth. 

Here are a few ways you can forgive someone, be it a friend or romantic partner:

  • Acknowledge your emotions and let go of negative feelings. We can't always control our emotions, but we can choose how we respond to them. By acknowledging and accepting our negative feelings, we can then choose to let go of them and move toward forgiveness.
  • Communicate openly with your partner about the hurt you've experienced. Communication can be essential in any relationship, and it can be crucial to express your feelings and needs with honesty and vulnerability. When we communicate openly, we may create a safe space for forgiveness. This may include making it clear that they and their offense are forgiven.
  • Show empathy and understanding toward your partner's perspective. Empathy can be crucial to forgiveness, as it allows us to see beyond our hurt and understand our partner's viewpoint. By practicing empathy, we can break down barriers and create a certain amount of space for healing.
  • Focus on the present and future instead of dwelling on past mistakes. Forgiveness typically requires us to let go of the past and focus on the present moment. By doing so, we can create a more positive and loving environment for ourselves and our relationship.
  • Take responsibility for your own actions. It can be important to recognize and take responsibility for our contributions to conflicts in a relationship. By doing so, we can avoid blaming our partners and focus on finding solutions together.
  • Forgive yourself for past mistakes. We should generally extend forgiveness to ourselves as well. We are all human and make mistakes, and holding onto guilt or shame can hinder our ability to forgive others.
  • Move forward with a renewed commitment to the relationship. Forgiveness is not necessarily just about letting go of past hurts, but it can also be about moving forward with a renewed sense of dedication and commitment to the relationship.

When we practice unconditional forgiveness, we can create a space in our relationship for healing and growth. If you're not naturally a forgiving person, it may take time and effort to cultivate forgiveness in your relationship, but the benefits are likely worth it. Forgiveness can be seen as a journey, not a destination. So, as you continue to work on forgiveness, try to remember to be kind and patient with yourself and your partner. A brighter and more fulfilling relationship may await us when we choose to forgive.

Rebuilding trust and moving on

Trust can serve as the foundation of healthy and strong relationships. However, when trust is broken, it can be challenging to rebuild. Rebuilding trust generally requires time, effort, and commitment from both relationship partners.

To repair trust, you may first need to address the underlying issues in the relationship and work toward a resolution. For example, if the trust was broken due to infidelity, it may be essential to address the root causes of the betrayal and work toward rebuilding intimacy and communication in the relationship.

If trust issues stem from communication problems, it can be vital to address those issues and establish healthy and effective ways of communicating. By actively working toward solutions, you can rebuild trust and create a stronger foundation for your relationship.

Here are some tips for rebuilding trust in relationships:

  • Be patient. Rebuilding trust often takes time, and it can be important to be patient with yourself and your partner. Don't expect things to go back to normal overnight.
  • Communicate openly. Communication can be crucial in rebuilding trust. It may be essential to have honest and open conversations about what went wrong, how you both feel, and what you need from each other moving forward.
  • Be consistent and follow through on commitments. Consistency can be key to building trust. Make sure your actions align with your words and follow through on commitments. This may show your partner that they can rely on you.
  • Show empathy and understanding. It can be important to understand your partner's perspective and validate their feelings. By showing empathy, you can create a safe space for open communication and understanding.
  • Be accountable for your actions. You should generally take responsibility for any actions that may have caused a breach of trust. When you acknowledge your mistakes, apologize sincerely, and are willing to make amends, it can rebuild trust in the relationship.
  • Build transparency. Transparency is often crucial in rebuilding trust. You should generally be open about your thoughts, feelings, and actions in the relationship. This can build accountability and encourage open communication.

If you feel overwhelmed or unsure about how to rebuild trust in your relationship, seeking additional support can be beneficial. Couples therapy or individual therapy may provide you with the tools and guidance needed to rebuild trust and move forward in a healthy way. 

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Are you struggling to move past resentment in your relationship?

Online therapy to help with letting go of anger and forgiving a partner

With the increasing availability of online therapy, many couples are turning to virtual sessions to address their relationship issues. Online therapy frequently offers convenience and availability, potentially making it easier for couples to seek help. Scheduling conflicts and long commutes to therapy sessions can be barriers for some couples, and online therapy typically eliminates those obstacles.

Clinical studies have shown that couples therapy conducted through online therapy can be just as effective as traditional in-person therapy. The use of videoconferencing technology generally allows couples to communicate with their therapist in real-time, making it a viable alternative to traditional sessions that take place in person. This can be especially beneficial for couples in long-distance relationships or those with busy schedules.

Takeaway

Learning to overcome resentment and embrace forgiveness can be crucial for building and maintaining healthy relationships. While it may not always be easy, unconditional forgiveness can lead to a happier, more positive relationship. Online or in-person relationship therapy may be a helpful resource for couples who need support in practicing forgiveness and rebuilding trust.
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