Definition Of Cheating In A Relationship
Cheating and infidelity can have significant negative impacts on a romantic relationship. However, the actual definition of cheating in a relationship can vary widely from person to person and relationship to relationship. Read on to learn what may be considered cheating in general, eight types of cheating, signs you may be experiencing betrayal and insight into the potential impacts of infidelity.
Definition of cheating in a relationship
The definition of cheating can vary widely depending on who you ask. Generally, it usually refers to when a person in a monogamous partnership has a romantic or sexual connection with someone else without the consent of their partner. With nonmonogamous relationships, it could mean engaging with another person romantically or sexually in a way that violates the parameters or boundaries set with a committed partner.
Fundamentally, cheating is an instance of betrayal and broken trust. It refers to when a person in a committed partnership breaks the agreements that they and their partner have made around loyalty.
Is my partner cheating?
Some people consider watching porn, flirting, or liking someone’s Instagram posts to be unfaithful behavior. On the other end of the spectrum, some couples are OK with their partner engaging in everything except sexual intercourse — meaning they may not consider emotional intimacy, kissing, or cuddling to be an issue. There are also couples who don’t consider sexual intimacy with others to be an issue at all and instead draw the line at emotional affairs. This wide variation is why agreeing on what counts as infidelity with a given partner is usually necessary.
Types of cheating
There are several different types of infidelity that might be considered cheating. Remember that some individuals or couples may count all of these as cheating while others may allow space for some, most, or all of them (in an open relationship, for example). Again, it’s usually crucial to engage in honest communication and agree on clear parameters with your partner(s) on what counts as unfaithful behavior to avoid confusion or hurt feelings.
1. Physical infidelity
Physical infidelity is what most people think of when they hear the word “cheating.” Any kind of physical intimacy or physical contact with another person aside from your committed partner might be considered physical infidelity, including:
- Holding hands
- Kissing
- Cuddling
- Touching
- Foreplay
- Sexual intercourse
2. Emotional cheating or an emotional affair
Emotional cheating can be defined as a person putting significant romantic or emotional energy into someone other than their partner (such as friends or co-workers), though the specifics can be hard to pin down. They may have personal emotions, thoughts, or intimate experiences with someone outside their relationship or in a manner that violates the parameters of their committed partnership. They might also discuss the idea of engaging in a romantic or sexual relationship with their emotional affair partner.
Emotional infidelity can be harder to define than physical infidelity because it can have similarities to close friendships. A good rule of thumb: A friendship might cross into the territory of emotional cheating when a person wouldn’t want their partner to hear or see the things they’re saying to or doing with this friend.
3. Fantasizing or sustaining romantic feelings
Finding another person attractive can be natural and is not usually a sign of infidelity. However, if a person finds themselves constantly thinking about someone other than their partner — particularly in a monogamous partnership — it could be an indication of emotional disconnection and may lead to infidelity.
For example, if you are momentarily attracted to the local barista, that’s not usually an issue. However, if you continue to think about that barista after leaving and start getting coffee there every day for a chance to interact with them, it may have moved into potentially problematic territory. While you may not have technically cheated yet, when you begin fantasizing about another person, you may be paving the road for following through if the opportunity presents itself — which could spell trouble for an exclusive commitment.
4. Online cheating
Online cheating can include any sort of intimate online activity that may hurt your partner or break their trust. Again, it depends on the couple, but such activities could include liking the posts of someone to whom you’re attracted, sending inappropriate videos and messages, or having full-blown internet relationships. For some people, engaging with certain social media activities or watching online pornography doesn’t constitute cheating, but it does for others.
Online relationships are also open for discussion for some couples since they often don’t culminate in a physical connection. However, emotional intimacy and/or virtual sexual activity online can be just as hurtful to your partner as an in-person connection, sometimes. Setting clear boundaries around online activity will be important for individuals in relationships who might consider these to be violations.
5. Micro-cheating
Micro-cheating is a term used by some to refer to small instances where trust is breached in a committed partnership. These instances may not qualify as full-blown cheating, but they have the potential to create fractures and gradually dissolve trust within a partnership. Examples of micro-cheating — particularly in a monogamous partnership — might include:
- Keeping dating profiles active
- Pretending to be single
- Flirting
- Maintaining poor boundaries with an ex
- Texting a person to whom you’re attracted
- Keeping secrets
- Talking about sex with someone other than your partner
- Excessive social media interactions with someone other than your partner
- Discussing intimate details of your life with someone else
- Hitting on other people
As with the other types of infidelity, it’s usually important to discuss these boundaries with your significant other, because some examples of micro-cheating may not be a problem for your particular relationship. Alternatively, there may be other behaviors not listed here that could cause your significant other to feel uncomfortable or that may erode trust.
6. Opportunistic cheating
Opportunistic cheating is a type of infidelity that is unplanned and instead occurs out of opportunity. Usually, the person wasn’t looking to cheat on their partner, but when an opportunity presented itself, they took it. In these instances when people cheat, they may still be committed to their partner but give into their momentary sexual desire for another person. These situations often happen when alcohol or drugs are involved and may also be more common when a person is a natural risk-taker or experience-seeker.
7. Long-term affairs
In some cases, partners who cheat have a one-time sexual interaction or an emotional connection that lasts for a short time. However, long-term affairs are a type of infidelity that lasts for an extended period, meaning that the cheating partner has likely poured romantic focus and/or sexual energy into another person for a while. They may also have lied repeatedly to hide the affair. This type of infidelity often has the potential to damage a long-term relationship most significantly.
8. Gray areas
The potential impact of infidelity
- Jealousy
- Paranoia
- Reduced self-esteem
- Increased aggression
- Depression symptoms
- Anxiety symptoms
- Some forms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Mental health effects of cheating
The person who cheated may also experience mental health consequences such as guilt, shame, anger, and emotional turmoil.
Overcoming infidelity within a relationship is usually not an easy task. If you and your partner are working through a past experience of infidelity, it may be helpful to meet with a therapist — individually and/or together. This type of professional can help you sort through the resulting emotions, build back a partner’s trust, and help you feel confident with devising a plan for moving forward.
Signs your partner may be cheating
- Guarding electronic devices
- Changes in sexual frequency with you
- Trouble reaching them when you’re apart
- Inconsistencies with their behavior or stories
- Unexplained spending
- Changes with their schedule
Seeking therapy for concerns about infidelity
There are many different reasons a couple might choose to seek professional help together or attend individual therapy, from emotionally aligning before getting married to finding more productive ways to handle conflict to coping with and learning to rebuild trust through the aftermath of infidelity. An individual might also seek therapy with a licensed marriage or family therapist to sharpen relationship skills like communication and conflict resolution or to get personalized emotional support for relationship challenges.
Mental health support through online therapy
Takeaway
In general, cheating is when one partner in a committed romantic partnership is emotionally and/or physically intimate with another person in a way that transgresses the parameters they’ve set with their partner. That said, every couple has a different sense of what constitutes cheating in a marriage or committed relationship, so it’s usually important to discuss your boundaries with your partner or spouse to come to a mutual understanding.
If you’d like help broaching these topics or need help navigating and overcoming infidelity in your relationship, you might consider professional help with online or in-person couples therapy.
Read the above article to learn what may be considered infidelity in general, eight types of cheating, signs you may be experiencing betrayal, and insight into the potential impacts of infidelity.
How do I know if I'm cheating?
Generally, the people in a relationship agree on the boundaries of that relationship and what is considered cheating. For some couples, flirting and conversation with others isn’t cheating. For others, the intent behind the behavior matters. Some relationships are exclusive, whereas others may have an established non-monogamous dynamic, which could involve swinging or dating another person separately. To know if you’re cheating, have an in-depth discussion with your partner about what they expect from the relationship and what you want from dating. Make a point to discuss multiple scenarios, so that you have a clear idea of the boundaries discussed and know what would happen if you were to ever cheat on your partner.
At what point is it considered cheating?
Cheating is often considered a break of your partner’s trust. Whether you have a husband, wife, girlfriend (gf), boyfriend, partner, or situationship, the definition of cheating depends on the rules you’ve set in the relationship with that person. For example, if you hook up with your ex while still dating your new girlfriend and you haven’t talked about whether sex outside the relationship is okay, you may be cheating. Even if you’ve just met someone, if you’re officially in a relationship, hooking up with someone else is often considered cheating. If you’re not in a relationship but seeing multiple people, you might let all your partners know you’re not exclusive, which allows them to consent to sleeping with you knowing that you have other active sexual partners. These kinds of conversations can be important for trust.
Is it cheating if we are just talking?
If you are in a relationship with someone and you are just talking to someone else, you might not be cheating. However, this factor depends on the rules you and your partner have in regards to what is considered a betrayal. If you have a girlfriend and you start talking to a girl you’re romantically interested in, even if you’re not flirting in person or having sex, you might be betraying your girlfriend’s trust. In some relationships, just talking to someone else, even over dating apps, is not necessarily cheating. However, these rules depend on the boundaries in that relationship. Having friends of the opposite gender is not cheating. Many people of many genders can be friends and not have romantic or sexual feelings for each other.
How do you know if you're being cheated on?
There is no way to know for sure that you’re being cheated on unless you ask the person you’re dating, catch them cheating, or are told by someone else. Try not to assume based on an initial emotional reaction or behavior that someone is cheating. People can act differently for many reasons. First, bring up your concern with your partner. Tell them about all the things that have caused you to worry you’re being cheated on. If you have some proof, question them about what you’ve found. Remind them of your boundaries in the relationship and what you believe counts as cheating (if you’ve previously told them). If you believe their response is a lie, you might ask yourself whether you’re willing to stay in a relationship with someone you don’t trust. If you have a reason to feel the way you do, your needs might not be being met in the relationship, even if your partner isn’t cheating or going on dates with others. Since trust is often considered a significant part of a healthy relationship, you might decide that you’re not interested in telling the person about your concerns and instead break off the relationship.
How can I tell if he's cheating?
If you’re unsure if a guy is cheating on you, first ask yourself what has caused you to develop this belief. For example, does he spend days without talking to you and disregard your emotions? Have you seen suspicious messages on his phone? Does he hide his pictures from you when you’re sitting next to him? Focus first on the reasons you believe this, then bring it up. Someone might be cheating if they suddenly start hiding their browser history or phone from you, writing texts in secret, frequently telling you they’re spending days or nights at their job when you know they’re not working, or starting to dress up nice before they go out with “friends.” However, these signs don’t necessarily guarantee that someone is cheating. The only way to know for sure is to ask, catch him cheating, or learn from others that he has been.
Why do I feel like my partner is cheating?
A suspicion that someone is cheating on you can come from many sources. For some, this fear comes from past experiences or personal insecurity. For others, there is proof that someone might be cheating, such as frequent deleted conversations on their partner’s phone. To understand the cause of your worry, consider doing some self-reflection exercises. You can try these with a therapist if you’re unsure how to sort your thoughts regarding the situation. Wait to bring up the concern until you’ve given yourself time to process your feelings. Write in a journal, mention the idea to your friends, and try to avoid expectations. Even if you’re upset, don’t violate your partner’s rights by going through their devices, using their spare key, or spying on them. If you want to talk to your partner about this topic in a neutral environment, you might consider couples therapy to foster understanding and dialogue between you.
Does flirting count as cheating in monogamous relationships?
Flirting may count as cheating in some relationships, whereas, in others, the individuals within the relationship don’t mind. Some people may flirt with others together but draw the line at sleeping with other people. However, in general, flirting is considered a form of cheating if both people have committed to a monogamous relationship. Have a conversation with your partner about what they consider flirting to be, as some people may believe that flirting only means being physically close to someone, whereas someone else may consider any conversation with romantic undertones flirting, even if it’s over a video game or online chat. Miscommunication about boundaries may lead to one person being hurt and surprised if their partner doesn’t have the same standards.
What is the first stage of cheating behavior?
There is no one way that cheating can look in love. However, some people report that their partner mentally disconnects from the relationship and everyday life together when they cheat. They may start to find outside relationships more interesting and claim they feel bad when they spend time at home. As they detach from the relationship, they might have more secrets and refuse to talk about what happens in their personal life.
This disconnect can be felt by the other partner, leading them to potentially believe their partner has slept with someone else. However, human nature is complex. People may not only pull away from a relationship for a bit because they are cheating. There are a bunch of reasons for changes in behavior or detachment. For example, your partner might have made a mistake at their job and are preoccupied with their performance, or they might be concerned about your behavior. Talking to a couples therapist is one way to address these challenges instead of relying on intuition, online quizzes, or suspicion.
Is it cheating if there is no physical contact or sex?
What classifies as cheating generally depends on the rules within a relationship that have been communicated between both or all parties. If someone betrays a rule in their relationship without communicating about it, they may be cheating. For some people, this rule might be not flirting with someone else. In this case, a partner would be cheating if they flirted with another person and hid it from their partner, knowing that their partner would not be okay with them doing so.
Is it cheating if it's just texting on social media?
In some relationships, texting on social media or over messages is a form of cheating if it involves flirting and romantic or sexual interest on either side. However, some people don’t mind what their partner does online as long as the behavior doesn’t impact their offline lives. Talk to your partner to understand what you both consider cheating and set rules and boundaries for your relationship that you can both agree to. If you struggle to do so, you might benefit from couples therapy to come up with boundaries in a neutral and therapeutic environment.
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