The Mental Health Benefits Of Schizophrenia Support Groups

Medically reviewed by April Justice, LICSW
Updated October 16, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Many people with schizophrenia find it challenging to engage with those who cannot relate to their experiences. Studies show that support groups can provide a safe, non-judgmental space for people with mental health conditions. Regularly meeting with a support group may reduce feelings of isolation and foster the recovery process. 

Support groups can also help people with schizophrenia develop relationships with those who share similar experiences and challenges. Meanwhile, their caretakers may learn from each other as well, sharing coping strategies and tactics for supporting those who live with schizophrenia. 

Although support groups can be a helpful addition to a person’s treatment plan, a combination of doctor-prescribed medication and regular therapy sessions is usually recommended for individuals living with schizophrenia.

A group of adults sit in chairs in a circle and talk during a support group meeting.
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Benefits of support groups for people with schizophrenia

Research suggests that those with schizophrenia can experience significant social and emotional isolation, which may result from stigma and difficulty expressing themselves to those who do not relate to their unique experiences. 

Features common to many people with psychotic disorders, such as hallucinations and delusions, might not be as easily accepted or understood by those without a mental condition, for example. Speaking with those who have had similar experiences can help one feel less alone and isolated. Moreover, sharing experiences can help one learn from others who have experienced similar challenges. In general, connecting with others who understand can support a person’s mental health.

Schizophrenia Alliance

One self-help group for people living with schizophrenia is the Schizophrenia Alliance (SA). Founded in Detroit, this organization now has groups throughout the US and overseas. Those who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia or have experienced psychosis are typically eligible to join SA's support groups. SA has a so-called "blue book" that features guiding principles to facilitate discussion. 

SA frequently employs different approaches:

  • Schizophrenia Alliance (SA) usually employs a six-step approach to recovery that may draw on spirituality, recognizing that each person may relate to a higher power in their own way. Sessions are normally held weekly and are peer-led by someone with schizophrenia or a related condition.
  • SA Faith-Inclusive generally uses a six-step approach but focuses more on religion and spirituality to foster recovery. These sessions are usually held monthly and are led by someone with schizophrenia or an associated condition. 
  • Schizophrenia Spectrum Sharing and Support (SA4S) does not employ the six-step approach and can be seen as secular, foregoing religion and spirituality. Peer-led sessions are usually held on a weekly basis.

In general, SA's group discussions are classified and discreet. It's typically free to join an SA peer-led support group, although these groups usually accept donations for special events and group-related expenses.

A group of adults sit in a circle in chairs and take turns talking during a support group meeting.
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Support for family members

For many people with schizophrenia, relatives may be their main source of support. However, family members often need support as well. The demands of being a caretaker for someone with a serious mental illness can be stressful, and many caretakers experience difficult emotions related to their roles. Studies also indicate that relatives of people with schizophrenia may experience isolation and reduced quality of life due to the demands of caretaking, although updated research may be needed.

Finding a group of peers may be instrumental in alleviating stress, and these groups may also provide social support. Studies indicate that family interventions may reduce the physical and mental strain that many caregivers experience. Caretakers may also learn and share coping strategies for managing stressful situations, discover helpful ways to practice self-care, and boost their abilities to support their loved ones. 

Family-led mutual support groups for schizophrenia

While newer evidence may be required, older research suggests that family-led mutual support groups for schizophrenia can offer long-term benefits, potentially aiding the functioning of individuals with schizophrenia and their families and helping to prevent relapse. 

Joining a family-led mutual support group may reduce the severity of symptoms in those with schizophrenia, which could thus reduce the need for hospitalization. It can be possible to join this type of group online, in person, by phone conference, or through online chat forums. 

Peer support groups 

Peer support groups can offer an environment where individuals can share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences with those who can relate, often fostering a sense of community and mutual support.

There are many support groups available for people with schizophrenia and their families, including those listed below:

Two adult woman hug with smiles as rthe rest of the adults seated in a circle with them clap during a support group meeting.
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Support for mental health through individual therapy 

Whether you have schizophrenia or are caring for someone with this disorder, finding the right support can make a big difference in your life. Sessions with an empathetic therapist who is familiar with the challenges you may be experiencing can help you work through struggles and manage symptoms. If you are looking for a convenient and affordable way to connect with a licensed therapist, consider using a platform like BetterHelp. You can speak with a mental health professional by phone, video call, or online chat at a time that fits your schedule.

Results from a randomized controlled trial using an online social therapy platform suggest that digital interventions could promote long-term recovery and improve outcomes of first-episode psychosis. However, please note that individuals experiencing acute symptoms may need to seek in-person care. 

Takeaway

Many people with schizophrenia can benefit from sharing their experiences and learning from others who have gone through similar challenges. Meanwhile, their families may also learn from each other and benefit from sharing coping strategies related to caretaking responsibilities. A few notable support groups for individuals with schizophrenia and their families can include those run by the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), Schizophrenia Alliance groups, and Students with Psychosis (SWP). Often, support groups can be a way to supplement traditional treatment, which usually includes medication and in-person or online therapy.
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