Feeling Not Good Enough: Low Self-Worth And Mental Health

Medically reviewed by Nikki Ciletti, M.Ed, LPC and Laura Angers Maddox, NCC, LPC
Updated October 18, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team
Content Warning: Please be advised, the below article might mention trauma-related topics that include abuse which could be triggering to the reader. If you or someone you love is experiencing abuse, contact the Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233). Free support is available 24/7. Please also see our Get Help Now page for more immediate resources.

Anyone may experience feelings of insecurity at some point in their lives. Insecurities can be associated with one’s physical appearance, intelligence, social skills, talents, or any number of other personal attributes. If feeling like you’re not good enough gets in the way of your functioning on a personal, social, or professional level, these insecurities may run more deeply than what is generally considered to be healthy. Read on for more information on where such feelings might come from and how to address them.

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Do you feel inadequate or out of place?

The impact of low self-worth

Sometimes, even when an individual is in a relationship with someone who cares for them, they may become convinced that the relationship and the other person's love are undeserved. As a result, they could unconsciously engage in efforts to sabotage it. In other words, feeling like they don’t deserve the relationship and having related negative thoughts can cause the person to begin acting in a manner that can cause the significant other to distance themselves, thus potentially validating their feelings of being undeserving of love.

Feeling not good enough in the workplace

These same behaviors can manifest themselves in the workplace as well, perhaps with the individual slipping up on the job or doing things they know are wrong. In some cases, people with deep insecurity issues may begin to neglect their duties, perhaps by showing up late for work or failing to meet deadlines. When asked to account for these behaviors by their manager, they might not be able to give a rational explanation, which can make the situation worse. But how can a person stop and tell an employer that they are subconsciously self-sabotaging because they don't feel like they are good enough?

Impostor syndrome at work or school

Doyou have difficulty feeling competent at work or school? When people tell you that you are smart, work hard, or have other positive traits, do you not believe them, or immediately dismiss these compliments? If so, you may be experiencing “impostor syndrome,” a term coined in 1978 by behavioral health researchers that describes feelings of being a fraud by people who actually often tend to be very high achievers. People who experience impostor syndrome may feel depressed and anxious because they may believe they will be discovered as a “fake” at any moment. This can create a great deal of personal stress, and unless the person seeks help, it can lead to functional impairment over time.

When given praise, people with impostor syndrome may think such thoughts as, “You're just being nice,” or, “I was just lucky, that's all.” People with perfectionistic tendencies often live with impostor syndrome, perhaps due to their own unrealistic standards around their performance. Again, there is typically no basis in reality for these beliefs. The people who have these thoughts are often admired by their supervisors, coworkers, and peers for their competence and hard work. Many people who grapple with impostor syndrome may perceive themselves as having deceived or manipulated others into thinking they are more competent than they truly are, and they may assume they will be discovered at some point. More often than not, this thought has no basis in fact.

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Where does low self-worth come from?

There are various potential sources of low self-worth and deeply felt insecurities. Some of the possibilities are described below.

Adverse childhood experiences

An underlying sense of low self-worth can sometimes be traced back to childhood abuse or trauma. Perhaps the child was told by parents or other authority figures that they were worthless or would never amount to anything in life. A child can absorb these negative messages and come to believe that is how everyone views them. Instead of developing a healthy ego, they may then develop a sense of self and a pattern of thoughts that is overly critical or questioning of their abilities. Ultimately, they may feel that they are not deserving of love, respect, or good things. 

Feelings of helplessness

Personal insecurity can also stem from an intense feeling of helplessness that was experienced at some point. An example of an experience that could cause this feeling is when someone close to us dies, and we struggle for a time as we experience grief and loss. While this can be a normal reaction to such a significant life event, it can result in lingering insecurities later on if not properly addressed. Note that many depressive disorders can begin with feelings of helplessness, which can evolve into feelings of hopelessness over time. That’s why seeking support for such feelings can be important.

Toxic environments

People who live in dysfunctional, toxic environments may also question whether they are good enough. Growing up in a dysfunctional family or being part of a dysfunctional relationship can affect a person's self-worth, and so can going to a job where a toxic environment exists. Many people may not realize how much their work surroundings can affect their self-esteem and confidence. Spending their entire workday in a place where they are bullied or belittled or where they can’t stop comparing themselves to others can reduce their positive sense of self over time. 

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Do you feel inadequate or out of place?

Getting help when you feel you’re not good enough

Getting help from a licensed mental health professional can be a positive first step toward learning ways to stop your insecurities from negatively affecting your life and finding ways to build your self-esteem and self-love. Therapy can help people who are experiencing low self-worth, impostor syndrome, and/or other issues concerning difficulties with perceived incompetence. Over time, a therapist may be able to help you realize that these thoughts are just thoughts, stop thinking or feeling like you’re not good enough, and replace these with more realistic, positive thoughts.

Online therapy in particular may be more convenient or less intimidating than in-person visits for many people. Clinical studies have suggested that online therapy can be effective in treating symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other forms of psychological distress.

Takeaway

Feelings of insecurity and low self-worth can have a variety of causes, such as adverse childhood experiences or a toxic relationship or work environment. Learning to challenge these thoughts and focus on your good qualities can be one way to move forward into a healthier mindset. Meeting with a therapist in person or online is an option for getting support on this journey.

You are deserving of positive self-esteem
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