What Are The Most Effective Group Therapy Topics For Youth?

Medically reviewed by Nikki Ciletti, M.Ed, LPC
Updated November 25, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Group therapy may be an effective form of treatment for young people because it provides a space for them to engage with their peers in a safe and supportive environment. In group therapy sessions, youth can tell their experiences, learn from each other, and gain insight into how others cope with similar challenges. By participating in group therapy, teens and young adults may be able to develop a healthy sense of self, improve their self-confidence, and learn how to participate in their community with like-minded individuals. 

This article will provide an overview of some of the most effective group therapy topics for youth. We will look at themes related to self-esteem and identity development as well as those covering anger management, stress relief, communication skills building, and more. 

A group of teenagers sit together in a group therapy circle and have a conversation.
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Effective group therapy topics for youth

Group therapy can be a powerful tool to help young people cope with a variety of mental health concerns. Some of the most effective group therapy topics for youth include:

Depression

Recent research shows that as many as one in five teenagers live with some form of clinical depression.

Depression can be a common issue among young people that may be seldom discussed in the open. Group therapy sessions may provide a supportive environment for young people to express their experiences with depression and receive validation from their peers. Group therapy sessions can also help young people develop coping skills that may help them manage their symptoms of depression.

Thought and behavior patterns

One of the most common group therapy topics for youth includes being more aware of thought and behavior patterns. In these groups, facilitators will often employ cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which aims to change harmful patterns of thinking and behavior. 

Discussing the nature of thought patterns and how we can become stuck in them is something many adolescents may never be exposed to outside of the therapeutic setting. In a CBT group, groupmates may be taught skills to help them be more mindful of their patterns, cope with negative thoughts and emotions, and replace them with more positive and productive responses. 

Self-esteem

Self-esteem can be an important aspect of mental health, and group therapy sessions may be able to help young people build a more positive self-image. Low self-esteem may lead to a lack of confidence, negative self-talk, feelings of worthlessness or inadequacy, and a general sense of unhappiness. This can be especially problematic for youth who often deal with a range of physical, emotional, and social changes.

Group therapy sessions focusing on self-esteem may provide a safe space for youth to explore their feelings and develop strategies for building a more positive view of themselves. An important aspect of group therapy for self-esteem is learning to identify negative self-talk and replacing it with positive affirmations. Young people can benefit from learning how to challenge their negative beliefs and thoughts and replace them with positive beliefs that promote a sense of self-worth. By building a positive sense of self, they may learn how to interact with others more constructively and enhance their social and emotional well-being.

Coping skills

Coping skills are a critical aspect of mental health, as they help young people manage the stresses and challenges of daily life. Group therapy sessions may provide youth with a space to learn and practice coping skills that may prove useful as they continue to grow and develop their self-esteem. Coping skills can include things like journaling, meditation, social support, and more. Different people cope in different ways, and what works well for one may be less helpful for another. Through trial and error, adolescents can discover which strategies are most beneficial for them. 

Self-care

Self-care techniques can be crucial for maintaining positive mental health. Participants in group therapy sessions will often learn about self-care strategies from the group facilitator, who, in most cases, is a professional counselor. As groupmates, individuals may also learn from other participants who have found unique methods that work for their needs. Common self-care strategies include eating a healthy diet, avoiding isolation, getting plenty of sunlight, and learning about the benefits of mindfulness. 

Communication skills

Communication can also be essential to mental health, as it may help young people build healthy relationships and manage conflicts. Group therapy sessions may provide young people with a space to practice communication skills, such as active listening, assertiveness, and conflict resolution.

These topics can provide young people with the tools and skills they need to manage their mental health and build healthy relationships with others. Participants in these sessions will be able to learn about different communication styles while also developing skills through active participation.  

Importance of group therapy topics and group therapy activities

Group therapy can help the youth address several issues that they are facing. The discussion of important topics during their group therapy and the use of proper group therapy activities will enable them to connect, learn from each other’s experiences, and gain an understanding of the different coping strategies that can be helpful in times of stress, anxiety, or depression.

Types of group therapy 

A close up of two teenage girls hug during a group therapy session.
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Group therapy can be a powerful treatment method for youth experiencing mental health challenges. In a comprehensive review of studies, it was found that group therapy for youth can be particularly effective for individuals experiencing social phobia, low self-esteem, anxiety, and/or depression. By gathering a group of individuals with their experiences, emotions, and challenges, group therapy may provide a supportive and structured environment in which participants can learn from one another and grow together. 

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBT) may be a useful intervention for adolescents coping with a range of mental health issues. CBT aims to help individuals identify and change negative thinking and behavior patterns. When implemented in a group setting, it may offer several benefits, including peer support, improved social skills, and a safe environment for telling experiences.

During CBT group therapy sessions, youth are typically taught a variety of skills that may help them learn how to manage their symptoms. The therapist will often work with the group to help them discover and implement new coping strategies and ways of thinking to help them manage their symptoms more effectively. Facilitators often encourage participants to give ideas and what has or hasn't worked for them. The skills that CBT teaches may include relaxation techniques, mindfulness exercises, problem-solving strategies, and communication skills. 

Dialectical-behavior therapy

Another form of group therapy that may be helpful for youth is mindfulness practices taught through dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) strategies. This approach combines CBT techniques, mindfulness strategies, and other coping skills to help young people control their emotions and manage difficult situations. In one study from 2011, DBT for adolescents (DBT-A) in a group setting was shown to be particularly helpful for youth experiencing emotional dysregulation and depression. (Note: mental health research is constantly evolving, so older sources may contain information or theories that have been reevaluated since their original publication date.)

Art and music therapy

Art therapy, music therapy, and other forms of therapy that encourage creative expression may also be used by treatment providers in the group setting. Art therapy and music therapy allow youth to express themselves creatively and explore their emotions non-verbally. Studies have shown that art therapy may encourage the formation of healthy coping mechanisms and problem-solving skills, as well as improve mental flexibility and emotional regulation.

Family therapy

A group of teenagers sit in chairs in a circle in a classroom and talk during a group therapy session.
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Wondering if group therapy could be right for you?

Family therapy is a form of group therapy that includes either the whole family or other family members who are found by the therapist to be relevant to the treatment. Family therapy is often combined with individual therapy at the discretion of the treatment provider to work through family-related issues that may be contributing to the mental health challenges of an individual. 

Therapy sessions for anxiety and other mental health conditions

Online therapy may provide adolescents with the guidance and community support they need to help improve their mental well-being. For individuals who experience depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions, it may be difficult to participate in in-person group therapy. Online therapy might offer an available option that enables these individuals to participate in virtual group therapy sessions without needing to leave the comfort of their own homes. Parents wanting one-on-one support can connect with a licensed counselor through a platform like BetterHelp, while teens can receive care through a platform like TeenCounseling. While BetterHelp does not offer group therapy, they do offer education classes and hold group sessions as additional resources.

According to a comprehensive review, online group therapy may be an effective resource for addressing the mental health needs of children and adolescents. In one study, researchers found that participating in group therapy in addition to online individual therapy sessions may assist adolescents in improving their mental well-being by teaching them useful social skills. 

Takeaway

Group therapy may serve as an effective addition to the mental health treatment of adolescents. Some of the most effective group therapy topics include depression, analyzing thought and behavior patterns, coping skills, self-care, and communication skills. Group therapy for youth in the online setting may provide adolescents with an easier therapeutic intervention they need.
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