Financial Counseling: How Money And Debt Management Can Improve Mental Health

Updated January 22nd, 2025 by BetterHelp Editorial Team

According to Forbes, 45% of Americans experience financial stress. Financial strain can take a significant toll on a person’s mental health and overall well-being. It can also affect relationships between couples and within families. However, financial counseling can significantly reduce stress. 

Below, we’ll discuss how financial counseling can help with stress and improve overall mental health. For further mental health support, consider scheduling a therapy session with a licensed mental health professional.

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Are you experiencing stress related to finances?

What is financial counseling?

Financial counseling generally refers to an advisory service that helps people manage debt and improve their spending habits. Financial counselors may work independently or with a financial organization. They often help people with budgeting challenges, credit card problems, and difficulty with other forms of debt.

Credit counseling and debt management: Help with credit card debt and credit report improvement

Many people seek a specific type of support called credit counseling. People often pursue this service when they have excessive credit card debt, which can affect their credit reports and ability to obtain loans. Credit card debt can significantly affect a person’s stress levels and mental health. 

Credit counselors can help individuals reduce financial stress by forming a debt management plan. This may involve negotiating with creditors to reduce balances and create a debt consolidation plan. Although this can affect a person’s credit score, it can sometimes be a viable solution when someone has significant debt and no foreseeable way to get out of it.

Money management

Financial counseling isn’t just about debt management. It can also help people establish a budget, create strategies for adhering to it, and invest more wisely. Financial counselors may be able to identify areas where people can reduce their spending so that they can pay off debt or save more money. In addition, those who have savings may not have their money invested in the most beneficial way. A financial counselor might offer strategies to maximize interest or dividends on a person’s savings, which can improve stress levels and provide a sense of financial security.

Housing counseling

Financial counseling services often involve helping people make decisions about housing. Some people may have trouble paying rent on their current salary. Others may owe more on their home than what it is currently worth. This can limit their ability to obtain a home equity loan or move to a new home if they must move for a new job. Housing counseling may help people find solutions to get out of these situations and establish a housing budget that allows them to live comfortably. 

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What happens during an initial counseling session?

During an initial counseling session, the counselor typically asks individuals to explain the challenges they’re experiencing. The counselor often asks about a person’s income, debt, housing expenses, equity, and assets, such as cars or other vehicles. With this information, counselors can establish a personalized action plan. 

What’s in a financial counseling personalized action plan?

A personalized action plan from a financial counselor may include various money management strategies, such as ways to reduce unnecessary spending across various budget categories. A personalized action plan may also include debt management strategies. For example, a financial counselor might recommend strategies to lower a person’s interest rates on credit cards. They may also offer advice on which cards or loans to pay off first. 

How can financial counseling reduce stress?

Financial challenges can be a significant source of stress, and this can have real effects on a person’s physical and mental health. Financial counseling can sometimes help people find a way out of seemingly impossible situations. Some people may not know that there are ways to reduce their debt and monthly expenses, and financial counseling can be an opportunity to identify solutions.

For some people, financial stress may be related to the cost of housing. Some people may be paying too much in rent or mortgage costs, which can leave less money for food. Food insecurity can significantly affect a person’s mental health by causing chronic stress, and an inability to nourish the body with nutritious food can also contribute to mental health challenges.

Chronic stress, in turn, can have a major impact on physical health, including increased inflammation throughout the body. It can lead a person to sense that they’re in constant fight-or-flight mode. 

A financial counselor may suggest strategies to lower a person’s monthly housing payment, which can free up money for food and other necessities. This can reduce stress levels and improve both physical and mental health over time.

Mental health support for financial stress

Aside from financial counseling, individuals facing financial stress may benefit from speaking with a licensed mental health professional. A therapist can offer personalized strategies to reduce stress while you work toward improving your financial situation. This may also improve your physical health by reducing your body’s stress response. 

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Are you experiencing stress related to finances?

Online therapy for financial stress

Some people might live in an area with few therapists. Others might not feel comfortable discussing their financial difficulties in person with a therapist. In these cases, online therapy can empower individuals to receive mental health support from home through electronic communications, such as audio, video, or live chat. Online therapy also tends to be more affordable than in-person therapy without insurance. 

Over the last decade, numerous researchers have studied online therapy and found it to be an effective form of treatment for several mental disorders, as well as concerns like chronic stress. According to a 2022 meta-analysis, online therapy can be just as effective as its in-person counterpart.

Takeaway

Financial counseling can provide practical solutions to improve financial health, which can ultimately reduce stress and improve mental health. A financial counselor may provide financial education and help people develop personalized financial goals. If you’re experiencing financial difficulty and stress, you may also benefit from speaking with a licensed mental health professional in your local area or through an online therapy platform.

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