What Is Children's Therapy: Professional Counseling For Children and Adolescents

Medically reviewed by April Justice, LICSW and Corey Pitts, MA, LCMHC, LCAS, CCS
Updated August 13th, 2025 by BetterHelp Editorial Team
Please be advised, the below children's therapy article might mention trauma-related topics that include suicide, substance use, or abuse which could be triggering to the child therapy article reader.
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Mental health support for children and adolescents: understanding child therapy

Where should you start when considering child therapy for your child, or wondering what exactly is child therapy? Many therapy options are available for children, from parent-child interaction therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and trauma-focused counseling to sand tray therapy and play therapy for children. Each form of children's counseling, or pediatric counseling, offers unique benefits, and these essential services can assist children of all ages. You can find an overview of these types of support services for your child or teen below.

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What does children's therapy entail?

As with adults, there are times when children may benefit from a professional's therapeutic expertise. Children's behavioral therapists are trained in the specific developmental needs of children. Just as therapists support adults, a children's therapist works with children to help them process and cope with challenges. 

Children often express emotions differently than adults, and they may not yet be able to articulate emotions effectively. Children’s therapists are trained to understand the unique needs of a child. They may have specialized training for communicating with children in ways that are available to them.  Many children’s therapists are trained in more than one treatment modality and might pull from various techniques to meet your child's unique needs.

What are common reasons for considering child therapy? Mental health conditions, coping skills, and big feelings

There are many reasons why a parent or caregiver may consider children's therapy for a child. Traumatic life events such as the death of someone close to the family, major health problems, divorce, and bullying are a few reasons you may seek therapy for your child. Often, if a child is experiencing problems or exhibiting disruptive behaviors in school, a teacher or school counselor may recommend that a family seek support from a pediatric therapist.

What is children's therapy for? Mental health conditions and developmental and behavioral disorders

In addition, the CDC reports that among children aged two through eight years old, 17.4% have been diagnosed with a mental, behavioral, or developmental disorder. Over 50% of children ages three to 17 with behavioral disorders have received treatment, and nearly 80% of children with depression have received treatment. Children's therapy is a popular and often effective approach and can help remove mental health stigmas that your child may pick up later in life. 

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Common types of counseling for kids

Children’s therapy can take many forms depending on the therapist and the child's unique needs. Below are a few treatment options often utilized to support children, parents, and families.  

Play therapy

Play therapy is a therapy for children that might use play, toys, and roleplay to help a child articulate and express emotions and inner thoughts. Play therapy is designed to work from a child's perspective. There are two main types of play therapy: directive play therapy and nondirective play therapy. Both types may help a child feel at ease and open up to a counselor. This type of treatment offers physical occupational therapy that can help children reach their full potential and meet goals.

The benefits of play therapy: Skills learning and processing emotions

Rather than having a child sit and answer questions, play therapy can allow kids to learn skills and process emotions through their instincts to play and explore with physical contact with toys and their environment. A play therapist can use play therapy to engage children and make them feel that therapy is a fun and imaginative experience. Play therapy can also help a child build confidence or illustrate conversations. For example, children might act out a scene or tell stories indicative of inner thoughts or emotions to help a mental health professional understand what they're experiencing. 

CBT in therapy for children and adolescents

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used with children, adolescents, and adults. This type of treatment can teach an individual how to replace unhelpful thoughts with more constructive thoughts and use coping techniques to adjust behavior. It may offer children specific skills to cope with stimuli that make them uncomfortable. It may also address behavioral, social, and emotional thought processes. A CBT counselor for children may explain concepts simply so that children can understand and offer unique assignments or coping skills tailored to a younger brain. 

Social skills training during child therapy

Social skills training is another counseling method that may help children with difficulty interacting with others in everyday social situations. Knowing how to maintain a conversation, make friends, or connect may come quickly for some children. Others may benefit from support.  Social skills training can teach children valuable social skills that can help them make friends, navigate interpersonal relationships, and manage difficult social situations.

Children with specific mental health conditions like social anxiety may benefit from learning about social skills and relationships. However, it’s important to note that these therapies may not be beneficial for all kids, such as those with autism. Social skills training may cause some children further difficulties and stress from forced eye contact, socialization, or behaviors a young person does not want to partake in. In addition, some behavioral training programs were associated with increased rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in individuals with autism. 

The benefits of social skills training and therapy

Social skills training can be beneficial for children who struggle with social interactions, as it teaches practical skills like communication and conflict resolution. Working with a therapist who specializes in social skills development can help tailor the approach to each child's needs. Some therapists may incorporate role-playing or group activities to help children practice social behaviors in a supportive environment.

Trauma-focused counseling for children

Trauma-focused therapies and services for children may aim to help children who have lived through traumatic events through trauma-informed care. Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, can affect children of all ages, including infants as young as nine months. Children who have experienced trauma can also develop other mental health disorders later in life, like borderline personality disorder, shining a light on the importance of early treatment.

Some child therapists are specifically trained to help children process complex thoughts and heal from adverse experiences. Trauma or PTSD in children can occur from many sources, including natural disasters, loss, divorce of caregivers, witnessing or experiencing abuse, or other adverse events in childhood. 

Grief counseling for children

Grief counseling can help children who may benefit from support when recovering from a loss. A child therapist can help children find a healthy way to express emotions and understand various stages of grief. Because children in specific developmental stages may understand and process death and other losses differently than adults, grief counseling can help children categorize these experiences in a way that makes sense. For example, some therapy centers offer grief resources to children, such as art therapy, sandboxes, or therapy groups with other children. These therapeutic treatments may allow children to express sadness without fear of upsetting their parents. Children might also benefit from grief counseling for dealing with the loss of a family pet. 

The benefits of grief therapy: Coping skills for managing complicated feelings

Grief therapy for children provides a safe space for children to explore feelings of loss and sadness. A compassionate therapist can help children develop coping strategies tailored to their age and emotional needs. Therapists may use creative therapy techniques like drawing, storytelling, or group activities to help children process their emotions in a supportive environment.

Family counseling with children

Family therapy can offer support to children alongside the whole family. Children with behavioral concerns may hear negative feedback at home, negatively impacting self-esteem and worsening behaviors. 

A therapist can work with parents to develop behavioral plans for children, positive reinforcement strategies, and compassionate care to help them most effectively manage a child's behaviors. Many family therapies are child-centered, focusing on a child's needs, emotions, and desires.

The benefits of family therapy

Family counseling can help strengthen relationships and improve communication among family members. Working with a therapist can provide families with practical strategies to address conflicts and support a child's emotional well-being. Therapists specializing in family therapy often focus on fostering a collaborative environment where both parents and children feel heard and supported.

Group counseling or therapy for children

Group counseling may help children experiencing mood disorders or loneliness. Group therapy can allow children to interact with peers experiencing similar challenges to know they aren't alone. It may be helpful for children to overcome challenges and feel supported as part of a team. For some children, group therapy may be less intimidating than a one-on-one therapy session. Group therapy might also help children build social skills and self-esteem by allowing them to interact with other children in a healing, therapeutic context. 

Speech therapy for children

Speech therapy is a common form of therapy that can help children with speech impediments, language problems, or developmental delays. Speech therapy for children is not considered a mental health service; however, it may be helpful in assisting children with their communication skills. As a result, a child may feel more confident in their ability to express themselves and their feelings. Thus, in-person or online speech therapy from a licensed speech language pathologist may be beneficial for children with speech impediments or delays. Physical occupational and speech therapy is another option for families seeking occupational speech and development support for children. Through this type of therapy program or therapy center, you can connect with an occupational speech provider offering physical, occupational, and speech support for children with developmental delays.

The benefits of speech therapy

Speech therapy can help children improve their communication skills, enabling children to express their thoughts and feelings more effectively. A licensed therapist specializing in speech and language can work with children to address specific challenges, such as articulation or language comprehension. Therapists may use interactive exercises, games, and personalized techniques to make the learning process engaging and supportive for children.

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What is children’s therapy? Mental health support options for parents, teens, and children

Child and family counseling and therapy can be a worthwhile option for parents and children. As parenting a child can often come with increased responsibilities and a busy schedule, it may be challenging to find therapy for everyone in the family that fits in with school, work, or family time schedules, Now, it’s possible to find a provider by searching for "child therapist near me" to get a list of your easiest options. If no child therapists are available in your community, online therapy is available for parents over 18 and teens ages 13 to 19.  

Online children's therapy: Benefits for parents

One study explored the effectiveness of an online therapy program for parents and found the program had positive effects on parents' psychological flexibility, emotional control, mood, and coping skills. Another study examined online CBT's effectiveness in treating anxiety disorders in adolescents. It found online delivery of CBT to be equally efficacious as clinic-based, face-to-face therapy in treating adolescent anxiety disorders.

Connect with a counselor or therapist through an online therapy platform

With online therapy through a platform like BetterHelp for adults, you may connect with a child counselor from the convenience of your home without coordinating a separate trip to an office. If you are considering online counseling for your teenager, you may consider TeenCounseling, BetterHelp's sister site specifically for children aged 13 to 19. Both platforms offer options to choose between phone, video, or live chat sessions with a licensed therapist and attend therapy from home on your own time. If you cannot find a particular type of children’s counselor in your country or community, it may be worth considering an online therapy platform.

Takeaway

Children can experience various challenges, and some may benefit from speaking with a children's therapist. If you're considering therapy for you or your child, you may start by learning more about common types of therapy available. If you want additional support with your parenting concerns or want to pursue therapy for your teenager, consider contacting an in-person or online therapist for further guidance and support.  

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