The Impact Of Trauma Healing On Mental Health: A Comprehensive Guide

Medically reviewed by Laura Angers Maddox, NCC, LPC
Updated August 7, 2024by BetterHelp Editorial Team

Those who go through trauma often find themselves overwhelmed and confused about how to embark on their healing journeys. The stress and panic attacks that can follow trauma symptoms might seem difficult to overcome.

Healing is within reach, and understanding how trauma healing can impact mental health may help you or a loved one begin the journey toward feeling better. This guide offers a supportive and comprehensive look at the potential impact of trauma healing on mental health, showcasing the benefits and potential of trauma healing. You don’t have to heal from trauma on your own, and connecting with a licensed mental health professional may help you move forward with confidence.

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Understanding trauma and its effects

Trauma can be defined as a deeply distressing or disturbing experience that overwhelms an individual's ability to cope. Research from the National Institute of Mental Health indicates that around 50% of US adults will experience a traumatic event at some point in their lives.

A variety of experiences, from accidents to emotional abuse, can cause trauma. Each individual's response to trauma tends to be distinct, with symptoms appearing in different forms. Identifying trauma symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and panic attacks, can be a key part of starting the healing process. These reactions can be seen as common responses to extraordinary events rather than indicators of personal weakness.

The brain's emotional and cognitive response to trauma can alter its chemical balance, potentially leading to changes in behavior. The amygdala (a part of the brain largely responsible for emotions) can become overactive, while the prefrontal cortex (a part of the brain primarily responsible for rational thinking) may become less active. This can lead to feelings of fear and anxiety.

Additionally, the body's stress response can become dysregulated, sometimes leading to ongoing physiological symptoms like a racing heart, difficulty breathing, headaches, and muscle tension. Understanding these physical and emotional responses can help individuals recognize the impact trauma has on mental health.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that can result from experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. PTSD can involve ongoing distress, flashbacks, and negative thoughts. Each person may respond to trauma differently, and not everyone who experiences trauma will develop PTSD.

If a traumatic event has happened to you or someone you love, know that healing is possible. However, the journey to recovery is highly individual, with no single method that fits everyone. As you begin the healing process, it can be essential to honor your unique experience and find a path that works for you.

The healing process

The journey of healing from trauma is unique to each person, and there is no universal solution that will work for everyone. What proves beneficial for one individual may not work for another. However, certain steps are often helpful, including the initial step of seeking professional help. Mental health professionals trained in trauma-informed care can provide support and guidance.

Randomized clinical trials indicate that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) may be effective in supporting trauma healing. By focusing on reprocessing traumatic memories and transforming negative thought patterns, these therapies can contribute to improved mental health.

Self-care can also promote healing. Taking time for activities that encourage relaxation and joy can reduce the stress and anxiety linked to trauma. Engaging in practices like meditation, exercise, and creative endeavors can enhance overall well-being.

The role of somatic experiencing

Somatic experiencing can be described as a therapeutic approach emphasizing the connection between mind and body. In general, it recognizes that trauma can become trapped in the body, sometimes leading to chronic stress and other physical symptoms. By focusing on bodily sensations, individuals may release this stored trauma and facilitate healing.

Developed by Dr. Peter Levine, this approach usually involves paying close attention to physical sensations and allowing the body to process and release the trauma. Techniques like deep breathing, grounding exercises, and gentle movement can help individuals reconnect with their bodies and promote healing.

Somatic experiencing may also encourage individuals to develop a greater awareness of their physical and emotional states. This heightened awareness can lead to more effective self-regulation and a deeper sense of inner peace. By integrating somatic practices into their healing journey, people may experience improvements in their mental health.

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Building a support system

Healing from trauma is often easier with the support of others. Developing strong connections with friends, family, and support groups may enhance the healing process. These relationships can offer emotional comfort and practical assistance, potentially making the journey less challenging.

Support groups, whether in-person or online, can offer a space for individuals to share their experiences and gain insights from others who have faced similar challenges. These supportive communities can offer a sense of belonging and reduce isolation.

Community programs like art therapy or group exercise classes can also provide a sense of connection and support. These activities can be therapeutic and enjoyable, allowing individuals to develop new skills while promoting healing. Volunteering, giving back to the community, and helping others can also be beneficial in promoting personal growth and healing.

Seeking professional support can also aid in recovery. Mental health experts can offer customized guidance and therapeutic interventions based on individual needs.

How to incorporate self-care

Self-care is often fundamental to recovering from trauma. It normally involves purposeful actions to nurture physical, emotional, and mental well-being. Although self-care practices can vary, their common objective is usually to improve health and manage stress.

Physical self-care might include the following:

  • Regular exercise: Physical activity can reduce stress and improve overall well-being.
  • Eating well: Eating nutrient-rich foods can support physical health and contribute to mental wellness.
  • Getting enough rest: Adequate sleep can improve mood, focus, and energy levels.
  • Engaging in joyful or relaxing activities: Hobbies and leisure activities can help individuals unwind and release stress.

Emotional self-care typically involves identifying and managing emotions. Some strategies might include those listed below:

  • Journaling: Writing down thoughts and feelings can provide a sense of relief or clarity.
  • Practicing mindfulness: Mindfulness techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, can aid in regulating emotions.
  • Seeking support: Talking to a trusted friend or therapist can offer emotional validation and support.

Mental self-care usually focuses on caring for the mind and includes practices like the following:

  • Setting boundaries: Learning to say no and setting limits can reduce stress and foster healthy relationships.
  • Challenging negative thoughts: Identifying and challenging self-defeating thoughts can improve overall well-being.
  • Engaging in mental stimulation: Puzzles, reading, or learning a new skill can keep the mind active and engaged.

Your own self-care routine might involve a mixture of these practices. As you explore different self-care strategies, remember to be patient and kind to yourself. Healing from trauma often takes time, and everyone's journey is unique.

How healing can impact your life

Trauma recovery can transform many areas of life. During the healing process, individuals typically experience better mental health, more emotional stability, and a boost in overall well-being. This journey can also foster increased self-awareness and a deeper understanding of oneself.

Recovery from trauma can positively influence personal relationships as well. As individuals recover, they might discover a greater ability to connect with others and build healthy, supportive bonds. These connections can enhance their sense of fulfillment and life satisfaction.

Healing can also unlock paths for personal growth and development. By overcoming the hold of trauma, individuals might discover a newfound openness to experiences and a readiness to face new challenges, leading to a life with more meaning and fulfillment.

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Is trauma affecting the way you live your life?

The ongoing journey

Healing from trauma tends to be an ongoing process rather than a single event. It usually involves regular self-care, introspection, and personal growth. Recognizing that setbacks may occur can be a part of this journey. What matters most may be the commitment to continue moving forward and seeking support when needed.

While some people may experience complete healing, others may need to continue to manage their symptoms over time. Both outcomes are valid and do not diminish the progress made on the journey to recovery.

Experiencing trauma can be a challenging and life-altering experience, but it doesn't have to define one's future. If you need additional help to heal trauma during the recovery process, online therapy may offer several benefits. 

Affordable care can ensure that financial constraints don't hinder access to consistent treatment. Additionally, the flexibility of online scheduling can make it easier to find a therapist with whom you connect, regardless of location. 

Controlled trials have shown that online therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can be just as effective as in-person therapy in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The research highlights that online therapy can relieve trauma-related symptoms, including depression and anxiety, offering a convenient alternative to in-office mental health care.

Healing is possible, and you are not alone. By embracing the process and remaining open to growth and change, individuals can experience improvements in their overall well-being and transform their lives for the better.

Takeaway

Trauma healing can unlock opportunities for personal growth, stronger relationships, and a more fulfilling existence. Adding self-care practices to everyday routines can assist in recovery. The healing journey may be difficult, but being gentle with oneself and seeking professional support in the form of in-person or online therapy can help.
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