What To Do When Worry Is Too Much
“I’m so stressed out!” This may be a common phrase for parents to hear from their kids, and for kids, it can be a common state of mind. Adults can sometimes forget about the stress that young people experience in their day-to-day lives. While some stress may be normal from time to time, too much stress can become overwhelming. Still, there may be tools you can use to help your anxious child if you find that they worry too much over everyday circumstances. This guide to stress in kids will take an in-depth look at how stress can affect children. It will also serve as a review of the interactive self-help book What To Do When You Worry Too Much: A Kid’s Guide To Overcoming Anxiety. Working with a licensed therapist in person or online can be helpful for parents who are concerned about their child’s stress levels.
Stress in children: Is it worry or anxiety?
Children often navigate a world of uncertainty. In general, they are continually learning about themselves and what is expected of them from parents, school, and society. Stress can be healthy in the right amounts, though. For instance, if a kid has stress related to a test, it can motivate them to study and achieve a high score as a result.
Unhealthy stress
Still, there are some modern stressors that can lead to unhealthy amounts of worry in kids. The COVID-19 pandemic could serve as a recent example. Feelings of loss and fear related to this unprecedented period seem to have negatively impacted mental health for kids; there has been a 29% increase in anxiety disorders diagnosed in children ages three to 17 years old, according to a study published in JAMA Pediatrics.
Sources and signs of stress in children
Stress can also originate in the home. For example, children may worry over tensions between parents and siblings, divorce, or loss. School may be another source of stress that can include worries about bullying, friendship, and grades, for instance.
- Behavioral changes
- Anger or irritability
- Changes in appetite
- Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep
- Physical symptoms, such as frequent stomachaches or headaches
Resources for worried kids
If you become concerned that your child is worrying too much, it may be time to talk to your pediatrician about therapy. In the meantime, there are tools you can use in addition to or in conjunction with therapy.
One of these resources is the book What To Do When You Worry Too Much: A Kid’s Guide To Overcoming Anxiety, written by Dawn Huebner, Ph.D. A winner of the National Parenting Publications Award, this easy-to-understand book can empower children to learn cognitive behavioral techniques at their own level.
Skills-related activities
The book offers skills-related activities that may be ideal for teaching complex psychological concepts in a way that is fun and relatable for children. Humorous illustrations by Bonnie Matthews can keep kids engaged while they complete exercises like:
- Setting up specific 15-minute “worry times”
- Drawing their worry as it gives up and goes away
- Writing or drawing things they can do to take good care of themselves
Interactive self-help books like this one can be effective supplements to cognitive behavioral therapy sessions for children who worry excessively. They can also be helpful stress management tools on their own. This particular book is often recommended by a variety of mental health professionals, as well as the Mental Health Foundation of New Zealand. The latter gives the book a glowing review:
“Heubner gently explains that worries are normal, and all kids have them. She uses humorous illustrations and metaphors to explain that if your worries grow so big that they get out of hand and bother you almost every day, you might need some extra help.”
Not only can this book offer skill-building strategies, but it can also pave the way for children ages six to 12 to accept the concept of therapeutic help without fear or apprehension.
Therapy for anxiety: What to do when worry is too much
Cognitive behavioral therapy tends to be the most common and effective therapy for anxiety in both children and adults. If you find that your child feels worried most of the time or that stress is getting in the way of their day-to-day routine, finding a therapist to help them learn to manage stress and anxious feelings can be helpful. The same anxiety-based questions that your child may ask over and over can be redirected into more helpful ways of thinking with the help of a mental health professional.
Addressing anxiety in families
It can also be important to recognize that anxiety in children can sometimes be connected to anxiety in their adult caregivers. If your own life feels overwhelming, or the stress of having an anxious child causes excessive worry in your own life, it may be worth considering individual therapy for yourself or family therapy with your child and other family members. Your child’s pediatrician can refer you to a licensed therapist who practices cognitive behavioral therapy for children and families.
Benefits of online mental health therapy: What to do when worry is too much
For parents who are juggling child-rearing, work, and other responsibilities, scheduling in-person appointments for therapy could be challenging. Busy parents who are interested in learning more about CBT principles and modeling stress-reducing behaviors themselves may find online therapy platforms like BetterHelp beneficial. Online therapy can offer the same high-quality CBT therapy sessions without the hassle and time commitment of traveling to in-person appointments. You may also find the online therapeutic environment to be more conducive to conversations about sensitive topics, including any family dynamics that may be contributing to your child’s anxiety.
Effectiveness of online therapy for generalized anxiety disorder
Research shows that online therapy can be just as effective as traditional therapy for managing anxiety, and it can be more convenient and cost-effective than its in-office counterpart. A large-scale meta-analysis of studies emphasized the efficacy of internet-based CBT in treating a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, and phobias.
Takeaway
What do people with generalized anxiety disorder worry about?
People with generalized anxiety disorder tend to worry excessively about everyday things, including health, finances, work, family, and school. They may anticipate the worst-case scenario or catastrophize about the future.
How does worrying affect your mental health?
Worrying can affect mental health in various ways. Constant worrying can cause trouble concentrating or making decisions, difficulty sleeping, irritability, restlessness, and insomnia.
Is excessive worrying a mental illness?
Everyone experiences anxious thoughts occasionally, but feeling anxious on most days or believing that bad things may happen if you start worrying can be a sign of an anxiety disorder.
What is it called when someone worries about everything?
While there is no diagnostic term for someone who worries about everything, this may be a way that someone with generalized anxiety can be described.
How to train your brain to stop worrying?
There are various techniques you can use to break the anxiety cycle and tackle chronic worrying. Sometimes, putting the things you are worried about on paper can help you clear your head.
It can also help to designate time to worry. For example, you can spend 15 minutes every night before bed to write down the things you’re worried about and try to come up with solutions. Managing worries and other negative thoughts before bed can also help you get enough sleep to better prepare you to manage the stressors in your everyday life.
Throughout the day, as situations arise that cause you to start worrying, you can think to yourself, “I’ll deal with that later,” and shift your focus back to the present. When stressful situations arise, simply observe them, acknowledge them, and let them go instead of trying to control them.
Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises or meditation, can also help you clear your mind and stay grounded in the here and now. You can also try progressive muscle relaxation. This technique focuses on tensing and then relaxing sequential muscle groups from head to toe to release muscle tension and put you into a more relaxed state.
Exercise can also help to reduce stress and manage a worry habit. Physical activity releases endorphins, which can help to improve mood. Any type of movement can be beneficial.
Does generalized anxiety disorder get worse with age?
Anxiety does not necessarily worsen with age, but older adults may face increasing challenges that can cause worrying thoughts, leading to more anxiety. For example, older adults may be more likely to experience things like the death of a spouse, limited mobility, and a loss of independence. They may also be more likely to manage chronic health conditions or the side effects of medications that can add stress to their lives.
Untreated anxiety disorders can also worsen over time and may appear to get worse with age. When untreated, it can progress to depression or panic attacks and have physical health impacts, too, including worsened pain and elevated risks of cardiovascular disease.
How does generalized anxiety disorder affect your mental health?
Generalized anxiety disorder can cause or worsen symptoms of other mental health conditions, including insomnia, depression, and substance use disorder. People with GAD may also be more likely to experience social isolation, impaired functioning at work or school, and thoughts of suicide or self-harm.
What mental health disorder commonly coexists with generalized anxiety disorder?
Depression commonly coexists with generalized anxiety disorder.
How do you calm extreme worry?
If you experience too much worry, you can try to overcome negative thinking by using stress relief techniques, like deep breathing exercises, mindfulness meditation, or yoga. It can also help to identify the physical sensations that may be the first sign that you are having a stress response. When you recognize these symptoms, try taking a deep breath or using other relaxation techniques to try to slow down your body’s response.
While some worry is a normal part of daily life, chronic anxiety can be more difficult to control. If you don’t know how to stop your worry cycle, you can take the first step toward improving your well-being by seeking professional help. In talk therapy, a therapist can help you understand what is behind your exaggerated worry and help you learn to stay focused on the present moment.
How do you respond to worry too much?
If someone tells you that you are a chronic worrier, it can be challenging to know how to respond. How you react may depend on who the statement is coming from. If a trusted friend is raising concern about how much you worry, talking to them about the things that make you worry can be beneficial. If you need additional help, consider seeking cognitive therapy or other treatment to help manage your anxiety.
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