Overview

Christian counseling typically offers mental health support from a biblical and spiritual perspective. Christian clinicians must meet the same standards of care as other therapists and must be licensed to practice as professional counselors. Individuals may want to seek Christian counseling whether they are experiencing spiritual challenges or other concerns. With support from a Christian counselor, individuals can apply biblical teachings and receive support within the context of their Christian beliefs and values. 

Although Christian counseling may be designed for the spiritual needs and beliefs of Christians, it may be suitable for people from diverse religious backgrounds. It may be particularly helpful for individuals who are facing emotional, mental, or relationship problems and prefer a faith-based way to resolve them.

Some Christian counselors may use various therapeutic modalities, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy,1 while others may adopt a scripture-focused approach. Regardless of the specific approach used, Christian counseling typically aims to help promote personal growth, healing, and transformation. Through the wisdom of the Bible and professional counseling techniques, clients can work through their personal challenges and better align their lives with their Christian values.

How it works

At its core, Christian counseling typically uses scripture and biblical teachings as tools to help people overcome their mental health and relationship challenges. It involves a partnership between the counselor and client to work together and explore how faith can be used to provide guidance and support during the therapeutic process. 

Christian counseling could be useful for people who are interested in spiritual answers to their problems or want to understand how faith plays a role in their lives. This type of counseling may also be offered through online platforms, which may help offer flexibility to those who seek faith-based support but can’t go to in-person sessions.

What to expect

Among the therapeutic techniques used, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common approach that aims to help individuals recognize and challenge negative thought patterns, aligning them with healthier beliefs and behaviors. Another technique often used is solution-focused therapy,2 which typically focuses on positive change by setting goals and finding practical ways to achieve them. 

In the context of Christian counseling, these methods are often used along with spiritual teachings. For example, a counselor might use scripture or biblical stories to help guide their support. As a result, clients might gain psychological insight and deepen their spiritual understanding and relationship with God.

Preparing for Christian counseling

In the early stages of Christian counseling, clients are generally encouraged to be honest and open. Being honest may allow individuals to experience the freedom to be who God created them to be. The therapist's role is typically to provide a supportive, judgment-free environment while helping clients apply principles of faith to real-life situations.

Preparation for Christian counseling might involve prayer, self-reflection, and goal setting for the therapy sessions. Actively participating in the counseling process is recommended for maximum growth and progress. However, results and experiences can vary, as each person's journey in Christian counseling may differ.

Who it benefits

Christian counseling can benefit a wide range of people who are seeking mental health support and guidance, particularly those who practice the Christian faith. 

Individuals with relationship problems

People who may benefit from Christian counseling include individuals experiencing relationship problems, such as marital conflicts, family disputes, or misunderstandings with friends. Christian counseling can provide support to help manage and resolve complex interpersonal situations through the lens of faith. It can offer spiritual insights and resolution techniques that align with an individual’s faith.

Individuals with spiritual crises

Another group that may find Christian counseling helpful consists of individuals experiencing a spiritual crisis or questioning their faith. Doubts and concerns may come up during life transitions or personal challenges. With Christian counseling, individuals may find a safe space to express their thoughts and explore the deeper meanings behind their faith and spiritual journey.

Individuals with mental health challenges

In addition, Christian counseling can assist those who are experiencing certain mental health challenges, such as anxiety, depression, or grief. For instance, a person experiencing grief after losing a loved one may find solace in Christian counseling, where they can explore their loss in the context of their faith. Participating in a faith-based approach to therapy may help them incorporate their beliefs and values into different ways to cope, recover, and heal.

Goals for therapy

The goals for therapy in Christian counseling may depend on an individual’s needs, the guidance of the counselor, and other factors. These goals might include:

  • Encouraging behavioral change: Through Christian counseling, individuals may recognize actions that do not align with their values. This awareness may help them adjust their behavior and grow based on their faith and the Bible’s guidance.
  • Improving relationship-building skills: One objective of Christian counseling may be to assist individuals in creating and maintaining strong bonds with others. This process may reflect a person’s core principles of love, forgiveness, and empathy.
  • Developing coping skills: Christian counseling may aim to help individuals create more effective strategies for overcoming life’s obstacles. Teachings from the Bible may serve as a foundation for strength and direction.
  • Supporting decision-making based on faith: Christian counselors may work with individuals to encourage decisions that reflect their faith. This alignment may empower them to lead more satisfying lives.

A Christian counselor can guide individuals in developing a treatment plan and goals, which can be personalized to each individual’s needs and preferences. For example, if a person is experiencing depression, they might explore practical ways to manage their symptoms in a way that incorporates their faith. That way, they can work through their challenges while strengthening their faith. 

Research

Research on the effectiveness of Christian counseling has shown promising results in recent years. One study explored the effectiveness of religion-adapted cognitive behavioral therapy (R-CBT) for individuals with psychiatric disorders. Researchers found that R-CBT often incorporates religious content into cognitive restructuring, psychoeducation, and motivation. The authors emphasized the potential benefits of spirituality in therapy and supported R-CBT as an effective approach to mental health treatment.

In addition, a survey of Christian counselors was conducted to examine how Christian counselors use their faith in their work. They found that when these counselors focused on their spiritual growth and had mentors, they felt more satisfied and were more active in combining their faith with their counseling. The findings suggest that focusing on spiritual formation could help improve the effectiveness of Christian counseling.

Finding therapy

Finding Christian therapy involves looking for mental health professionals with a strong foundation in Christian values and expertise in therapeutic practices. The goal is to find a therapist who can combine spiritual principles with evidence-based therapy methods. A Christian counselor may be able to help you manage life challenges and support your emotional growth. 

For those who prefer online options, several platforms offer Christian counseling services. For instance, BetterHelp offers the option to select a Christian counselor who provides therapy that includes spiritual elements and allows you to connect with a therapist in a way that is most comfortable for you, whether via audio, video, or live chat. Regardless of whether you choose online or in-person Christian counseling, there are Christian counselors who have experience helping people navigate life’s challenges in a way that honors their faith and values. 

Associated terms

Updated on June 28, 2024.
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